China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2022 10-14

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
10/16....................................................................................................................................................10/8

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.        

                                                       Section One

                                                Solar Calendar Date

                                           (top to bottom, right to left)

十

四

五期星

Tenth Month, Fourteenth Day

Friday, October 14

————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

月天時

恩貴德

Timely Exemplarity

Heavenly Nobility

Lunar Kindness

————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

凶凶凶

酉巳丑

吉中吉

戌午寅

凶凶中

亥未卯

中吉中

23:00-1:00 Inauspicious

1:00-3:00 Auspicious

3:00-5:00 In-Between

5:00-7:00 In-Between

7:00-9:00 Inauspicious

9:00-11:00 In-Between

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious

13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Inauspicious

17:00-19:00 Auspicious

19:00-21:00 Inauspicious

21:00-23:00 In-Between

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌

穿開結

井渠網

Binding Nets

Opening Irrigation Sluices

Boring Wells

————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

十

九

庚

子

土

鬼

滿

Nineteenth Day (Ninth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: gengzi (37/60)

Phase (element): Earth

"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Ghost (23/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Fullness (3/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

田理祭

獵髮祀

針開入

灸市學

除交冠

服易帶

破作沐

土倉浴

忌歸

天灾鼠

牢煞口

Appropriate Activities

Venerating Ancestors

Entering Study

Coming-of-Age Ceremonies

Bubbling and Bathing

Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)

Opening Markets

Granary Work

Field Venery (Goin' Huntin')

Acupuncture and Moxibustion

Discarding Clothing

Ramming Earth

Return Taboo

Baleful Asterisms

Rat Mouth

Disastrous Balefulness

Heavenly Penitentiary

————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)

白 地

White, Earth

————

Section Eight

Miscellaneous Items

(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)

占

磨 碓

Divination

Mortar, Pestle