From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Thursday, September 10, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 09-10

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/10..................................................................................................................................................9/3
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                           Section One
                                     Solar Calendar Date
                                                    (top to bottom, right to left)
四期
Ninth Month, Tenth Day
Thursday, September 10
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
麒德歲
麟日支
Generational Branch
Exemplary Days
Unicorn
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
酉巳乙
戌午寅
吉吉吉
亥未卯
吉吉
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 Inauspicious
  09:00-11:00 In-Between
11:00-13:00 Auspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 Auspicious
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 Auspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
嫁整理
娶甲髮
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Trimming Nails
Marriage Alliances
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
廿
滿
Twenty-Ninth Day (Seventh Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: dinghai (24/60)
Phase (element): Earth
"Constellation Personality: Well (22/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Fullness (3/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
動裁祭
土衣祀
安移祈
牀徙福
作開會
灶市友
補交出
塞易行
忌楊
俱元重
將武日
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Meeting Friends
Going Out (and about)
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Moving Residences
Opening Markets
Trade and Commerce
Moving Soil
Positioning Beds
Stove Work
Patching and Plugging

Poplar Taboo

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Doubled Days
Primal Martiality

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
White
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
牀 庫
Granary
Bed, Storehouse

Wednesday, September 9, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 09-09

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/10..................................................................................................................................................9/3
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                               Section One
                                         Solar Calendar Date
                                                        (top to bottom, right to left)
三期
Ninth Month, Ninth Day
Wednesday, September 9
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
吉歲
期德
Generational Exemplarity
Auspicious Time-Slice
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
凶凶
酉巳乙
戌午寅
吉中吉
亥未卯
吉中
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 In-Between
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 Inauspicious
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 In-Between

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Auspicious
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 Auspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
行作
喪灶
Stove Work
Mourning Visits
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
廿
Twenty-Eighth Day (Seventh Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: bingxu (23/60)
Phase (element): Earth
"Constellation Personality: Gathering (21/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Discard (2/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
醫祭
病祀
動出
土行
安理
牀髮
栽掃
種舎
血上
忌兀
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Going Out (and about)
Patterning Hair (haircuts and styling)
Sweeping Rooms
Physician Visits
Moving Soil
Positioning Beds
Planting and Cultivating

Three Mournings

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Upper Amputee
Blood Taboo

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
White
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
栖 灶
Kitchen
Perch, Stove

Tuesday, September 8, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 09-08

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/10..................................................................................................................................................9/3
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                               Section One
                                         Solar Calendar Date
                                                        (top to bottom, right to left)
二期
Ninth Month, Eighth Day
Tuesday, September 8
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
合月
日德
Lunar Exemplarity
Linked Days
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
酉巳乙
戌午寅
中吉
亥未卯
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 Auspicious
  09:00-11:00 Inauspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 In-Between

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Auspicious
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
动栽
土种
Planting and Cultivating
Moving Soil*
*Rarely, a "simplified" character is used in the place of traditional forms,
as "moving" (動/动) and "cultivating" (種/种) do in today's entry.
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
廿
Twenty-Seventh Day (Seventh Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: yiyou (22/60)
Phase (element): Water
"Constellation Personality: Beak of the Turtle (20/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Establish (1/12)*
*Occasionally, a "day personality" repeats, as "Establish" does today.
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
月土
刑府
復雞
喪口
Appropriate Activities
Going Out (and about)
Sweeping Rooms
Repairing Rooms
 Setting-up Production

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Soil Palace
Chicken Orifice
Lunar Punishment
Returning Days

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
丫 州
Bifurcation, Landmass
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
門 磨
Pestle
Gate, Mortar