From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Friday, September 25, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 09-25

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/30...................................................................................................................................................9/23
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                           Section One
                                     Solar Calendar Date
                                                    (top to bottom, right to left)
廿
五
五期星
Ninth Month, Twenty-Fifth Day
Friday, September 25
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
十解四
靈神相
Four Facings
Unleashing Spirits
Ten Spirits
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
凶中凶
酉巳乙
中吉吉
戌午寅
吉中吉
亥未卯
中吉凶
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Inauspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
祭放開
祀水渠
Opening Irrigation Sluices
Putting-into Water
Venerating Ancestors
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
五
壬
寅
金
牛
執
Fifteenth Day (Eighth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: renyin (39/60)
Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality: Oxen (9/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Receive (6/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
節秋
————
宜
作理入
灶建學
栽建會
種屋友
安捕出
葬捉行
忌歸
陽劫上
將煞兀
Appropriate Activities
Entering Study
Meeting Friends
Going Out (and about)
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Establishing Rooms
Seizing and Capturing
Stove Work
Planting and Cultivating
Positioning Graves

Return Taboo

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Upper Amputee
Plundered Balefulness
Yang General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
丫 地
Bifurcation, Earth
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
倉
爐 庫
Granary
Furnace, Storehouse

Thursday, September 24, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 09-24

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/30...................................................................................................................................................9/23
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                       Section One
                                 Solar Calendar Date
                                                (top to bottom, right to left)
廿
四
四期星
Ninth Month, Twenty-Fourth Day
Thursday, September 24
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
時金合歲
陰堂日德
Generational Exemplarity
Linked Days
Golden Hall
Timely Yin
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉中凶
酉巳乙
凶吉吉
戌午寅
中吉吉
亥未卯
吉凶凶
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 Auspicious
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 Auspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
成除造合
服靈酒醬
Mixing Sauces
Making Liquor
Exorcising Spirits
Completing Mourning Clothing
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
四
辛
丑
土
斗
定
Fourteenth Day (Eighth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: xinchou (38/60)
Phase (element): Earth
"Constellation Personality: Southern Dipper (8/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Decide (5/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
宜
作修納會
灶倉財友
入結移出
倉網居行
牧安入裁
養門宅衣
納安理合
畜牀髮帳
喪重
死月牛符
氣忌口日
Appropriate Activities
Meeting Friends
Going Out (and about)
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Binding Sails
Capital Payments
Moving Households
Remaining Home
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling
Repairing Granaries
Binding Nets
Positioning Gates
Positioning Beds
Stove Work
Entering Granaries
Raising Livestock
Livestock Payments

Doubled Mourning

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Returning Days
Ox Mouth
Lunar Taboo
Death Vapor

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
丫 林
Bifurcation, Copse
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
厠 灶 厨
Toilet, Stove, Kitchen

Wednesday, September 23, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 09-23

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/30...................................................................................................................................................9/23
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                               Section One
                                         Solar Calendar Date
                                                        (top to bottom, right to left)
廿
三
三期星
Ninth Month, Twenty-Third Day
Wednesday, September 23
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
時月
德德
Lunar Exemplarity
Timely Exemplarity
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉中凶
酉巳乙
吉中吉
戌午寅
凶凶中
亥未卯
中吉凶
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 In-Between
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 In-Between
11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Auspicious
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
問結
卜網
Binding Nets
Divinatory Inquiries
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
三
庚
子
土
箕
平
Thirteenth Day (Eighth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: gengwu (37/60)
Phase (element): Earth
"Constellation Personality: Winnowing Basket (7/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Level (4/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
秋
分
零辰
五正
分八
    時
————
宜
道平
雷
始
收
聲
火歲
星破
Autumn Separation (Autumn Equinox)
Precisely at the chen hour; 8:05 o'clock
(the thirteenth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Appropriate Activities
Leveling Roads

Thunder Begins to Tone Down
(the forty-sixth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Generational Destruction
Fire Star

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
白 天
White, Heaven
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
占
磨 碓
Divination
Mortar, Pestle