From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Tuesday, March 31, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 04-01 (No Foolin')

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
4/7....................................................................................................................................................3/31
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                                 Section One
                                           Solar Calendar Date
                                                       (top to bottom, right to left)
一四
日月
三期星
Fourth Month, First Day
Wednesday, April 1
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
驛歲
馬祿
Generational Emolument
Postal Horse
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉中凶
酉巳乙
凶凶吉
戌午寅
吉中中
亥未卯
凶中中
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 In-Between
 05:00-07:00 In-Between

07:00-09:00v In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Inauspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 In-Between

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
遠栽
行種
Planting and Cultivating
Distant Travels
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
四
乙
巳
火
軫
滿
Fourteenth Day (Second Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: yisi (42/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Running Board (28/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Fullness (3/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
宜
理祭
髮祀
開會
市友
上訂
樑婚
補裁
塞衣
蛇
口
土重
符喪
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Meeting Friends
Marriage Engagements
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Opening Markets
Raising Beams
Patching and Plugging

Snake Mouth

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Doubled Mourning
Soil Charm

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
丫 山
Bifurcation, Mountain
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
碓
牀 磨
Pestle
Bed, Mortar

Monday, March 30, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 03-31

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
4/7....................................................................................................................................................3/31
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                         Section One
                                   Solar Calendar Date
                                               (top to bottom, right to left)
卅
一
二期星
Third Month, Thirty-First Day
Tuesday, March 31
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
十天守月
靈貴日德
Lunar Exemplarity
Protected Days
Heavenly Nobility
Ten Spirits
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
中吉凶
酉巳乙
凶中吉
戌午寅
凶凶吉
亥未卯
吉吉中
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 In-Between

07:00-09:00v Auspicious
  09:00-11:00 In-Between
11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 Auspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
成除出開
服靈財倉
Opening Granaries
Capital Outflow
Exorcising Spirits
Completing Clothing
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
三
甲
辰
火
翌
除
Thirteenth Day (Second Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: jiachen (41/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Wings (27/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Discard (2/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
宜
上移訂祭
樑徙婚祀
栽理納祈
種髮采福
納修嫁會
畜造娶友
安動裁出
葬土衣行
電始
俱三無大
  將喪祿亡空
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Meeting Friends
Going Out (and about)
Marriage Engagements
Grain Payments
Marriage Alliances
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Moving Residences
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Repairing and Constructing
Moving Soil
Raising Beams
Planting and Cultivating
Livestock Payments
Positioning Graves

Lightning Begins to Strike
(the twelfth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Great Loss-Void
Without Emolument
Three Mournings
Everything General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
白 火
White, Fire
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
栖 碓 門
Perch, Pestle, Gate

Sunday, March 29, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 03-30

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
3/30..........................................................................................................................................................3/24
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                               Section One
                                         Solar Calendar Date
                                                        (top to bottom, right to left)
三
十
一期星
Third Month, Thirtieth Day
Monday, March 30
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
明官
堂日
Official Days
Luminous Hall
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
中中凶
酉巳乙
凶中中
戌午寅
吉中吉
亥未卯
中凶吉
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 In-Between
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00v In-Between
  09:00-11:00 In-Between
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
穿詞
井訟
Lawsuits and Litigation
Boring Wells
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
二
癸
卯
金
張
建
Twelfth Day (Second Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: renyin (40/60)
Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality: Drawn Bow (26/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Establish (1/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
宜
赴祭
任祀
訂祈
婚福
立會
約友
交出
易行
水
痕
厭土
對府
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Meeting Friends
Going Out (and about)
Taking-up Office
Marriage Engagements
Making Appointments
Trade and and Commerce

Water Scar

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Soil Palace
Mutual Resentment

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
白 神
White, Spirit
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
房
門 牀
Edifice
Gate, Bed