From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Wednesday, December 31, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 01-01

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
1/1/2026.............................................................................................................................................12/25
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                               Section One
                                         Solar Calendar Date
                                                     (top to bottom, right to left)
一二
月零
一二
日六
    年
四期星
First Month, First Day
Thursday, January 1
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
合歲
日德
Generational Exemplarity
Linked Days
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉中吉
酉巳乙
中凶吉
戌午寅
中凶吉
亥未卯
凶吉吉
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Inauspicious
11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
除嫁
服娶
Marriage Alliances
Discarding Clothing
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
三
乙
亥
火
井
閉
Thirteenth Day (Eleventh Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: yihai (12/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Well (22/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Closed (12/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
宜
拆
卸
掃
舎
朱歲
雀破
俱重
將日
————
Appropriate Activities
Unhitching and Unloading
Sweeping Rooms

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Generational Destruction
Doubled Days
Vermilion Bird
Everything General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
白 山
White, Mountain
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
碓
牀 磨
Pestle
Bed, Mortar

Tuesday, December 30, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 12-31

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
1/1/2026.............................................................................................................................................12/25
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                       Section One
                                 Solar Calendar Date
                                             (top to bottom, right to left)
卅
一
三期星
Twelfth Month, Thirty-First Day
Wednesday, December 31
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
生時德歲
氣陽日支
Generational Branch
Exemplary Days
Timely Yang
Engendered Vapor
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
中凶中
酉巳乙
中吉吉
戌午寅
中凶吉
亥未卯
凶吉吉
23:00-1:00 In-Between
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 Inauspicious
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
塞補出開
血垣財倉
Opening Granaries
Capital Outflow
Patching Embankments
Plugging Caves
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
二
甲
戌
火
参
開
Twelfth Day (Eleventh Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: jiaxu (11/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Gathering (21/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Open (11/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
宜
安動訂祭
門土婚祀
作上納祈
灶樑采福
置開開入
產渠市學
牧穿修會
養井造友
動泉水
具五寡長
將虛宿星
————
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Entering Study
Meeting Friends
Marriage Engagements
Grain Payments
Opening Markets
Repairing and Constructing
Moving Soil
Raising Beams
Opening Irrigation Sluices
Boring Wells
Positioning Gates
Stove Work
Setting-up Production
Tending Flocks

Spring Waters Move
(the sixty-sixth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Long Star
Orphan Hostel
Five Voids
Everything General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
白 火
White, Fire
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
栖 碓門
Perch, Pestle, Gate

Monday, December 29, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 12-30

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
1/1/2026.............................................................................................................................................12/25
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                               Section One
                                         Solar Calendar Date
                                                     (top to bottom, right to left)
三
十
二期星
Twelfth Month, Thirtieth Day
Tuesday, December 30
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
金木
堂倉
Maternal Granary
Golden Hall
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉吉吉
酉巳乙
中吉吉
戌午寅
中凶吉
亥未卯
凶凶凶
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 Auspicious
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
除詞
服訟
Lawsuits and Litigation
Discarding Mourning Clothing
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
一
癸
酉
金
觜
收
Eleventh Day (Eleventh Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: guiyou (10/60)
Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality: Beak of the Turtle (20/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Receive (10/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
宜
納祭
財祀
開沐
光浴
捕理
捉髮
栽掃
種舎
債
不
重雞
喪口
————
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Bubbling and Bathing
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Sweeping Rooms
Cash Payments
Initiation Ceremonies
Seizing and Capturing
Planting and Cultivating

Debt Not

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Chicken Orifice
Doubled Mourning

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
人 神
Person, Spirit
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
放
門 牀
Edifice
Gate, Bed