From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Thursday, April 30, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 05-01

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
5/8....................................................................................................................................................4/30
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                             Section One
                                        Solar Calendar Date
                                                      (top to bottom, right to left)
一五
日月
五期星
Fifth Month, First Day
Friday, May 1
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
德歲
日支
Generational Branch
Exemplary Days
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉中凶
酉巳乙
中凶吉
戌午寅
凶中吉
亥未卯
中吉吉
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Inauspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
嫁栽
娶種
Planting and Cultivating
Marriage Alliances
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
五
乙
亥
火
亢
危
Fifteenth Day Day (Third Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: yihai (12/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Neck (2/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Danger (8/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
宜
拆
卸
掃
舎
游上
禍朔
天重
賊日
Appropriate Activities
Unhitching and Unloading
Sweeping Rooms

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Upper Decade
Doubled Days
Natatorial Disaster
Heavenly Thief

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
丫 林
Bifurcation, Copse
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
碓
牀磨
Pestle
Bed, Mortar

Wednesday, April 29, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 04-30

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
5/8....................................................................................................................................................4/30
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                          

                                             Section One
                                        Solar Calendar Date
                                                      (top to bottom, right to left)
三
十
四期星
Fourth Month, Thirtieth Day
Thursday, April 30
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
解天
神馬
Heavenly Equinity
Releasing Spirits
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
中凶凶
酉巳乙
中吉吉
戌午寅
凶凶吉
亥未卯
中吉吉
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 Inauspicious
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
出開
財倉
Opening Granaries
Capital Outflow
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
四
甲
午
火
角
破
Fourteenth Day Day (Third Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: jiawu (11/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Horn (1/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Destroy (7/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
宜
破
屋
壞
垣
————
戴
勝
降
于
桑
上月
兀破
Appropriate Activities
Destroying Rooms
Smashing Embankments

Hoopoe Alights in Mulberry
(the eighteenth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Lunar Destruction
Upper Amputee

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
白 天
White, Heaven
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
門
栖 碓
Gate
Perch, Pestle

Tuesday, April 28, 2026

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2026 04-29

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
4/29....................................................................................................................................................4/22
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                   

                                     Section One
                                Solar Calendar Date
                                              (top to bottom, right to left)
廿
九
三期星
Fourth Month, Twenty-Ninth Day
Wednesday, April 29
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
除寶六普
神光合護
Universal Protection
Six Linkages
Precious Rays
Exorcising Spirits
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉吉凶
酉巳乙
中吉吉
戌午寅
凶中吉
亥未卯
中凶凶
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 Auspicious
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
動作開詞
土灶倉訟
Lawsuits and Litigation
Opening Granaries
Stove Work
Moving Soil
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
三
癸
酉
金
軫
執
Thirteenth Day Day (Third Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: guiyou (10/60)
Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality: Running Board (28/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Grasp (6/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
宜
安掃裁祭
牀舎衣祀
醞理合祈
釀髮帳福
納建求訂
畜屋醫婚
安捕治嫁
葬捉病娶
虛五
俱土雞小
將符口耗
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Marriage Engagements
Marriage Alliances
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Binding Sails
Seeking Physicians
Treating Illness
Sweeping Rooms
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Establishing Rooms
Seizing and Capturing
Positioning Beds
Fermenting Beverages
Livestock Payments
Positioning Graves

Five Voids

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Small Squander
Chicken Orifice
Soil Charm
Everything General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars 
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" below each character)
白
White
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
門 牀 房
Gate, Bed, Edifice