China's Lunar Calendar 2020 12-28

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
1/4..........................................................................................................................12/28

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                                       Section One    

                                                Solar Calendar Date

(top to bottom, right to left)

廿

八

一期星

Twelfth Month, Twenty-Eighth Day
Monday, December 28
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

鳳德歲

凰日支

Generational Branch

Exemplary Days

Phoenix

————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

吉中吉

酉巳丑

吉凶吉

戌午寅

吉凶中

亥未卯

凶中中

23:00-1:00 Auspicious

1:00-3:00 Auspicious

3:00-5:00 In-Between

5:00-7:00 In-Between

7:00-9:00 In-Between

9:00-11:00 Inauspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious

13:00-15:00 In-Between

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 Auspicious

19:00-21:00 Auspicious

21:00-23:00 Inauspicious

 ————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
除遠栽

服行種

Planting and Cultivating

Distant Journey

Discarding Clothing

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

十

四

乙

巳

火

危

執

Fourteenth Day (Eleventh Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: yisi (42/60)

Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Danger (12/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Grasp (6/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

安動祭

牀土祀

作上移

作樑居

田開入

獵渠宅

捕結修

捉網造

日重

劫下月

煞兀忌

Appropriate Activities

Venerating Ancestors

Moving Residences

Entering Residences (Remaining Home)

Repairing and Cultivating

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Opening Sluices

Binding Nets

Positioning Beds

Stove Work

Field Venery (Hunting)

Seizing and Capturing

Doubled Days

Baleful Astral Influences

Lunar Taboo

Lower Amputee

Plundered Balefulness

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left, 
but the English translation is underneath each character)
丫

Bifurcation
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

碓

牀 磨

Pestle

Bed, Mortar
————