China's Lunar Calendar 2020 12-13

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
12/14.......................................................................................................................12/7

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. Unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing. There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                                      Section One    

                                                Solar Calendar Date

(top to bottom, right to left)

十

三

日期星

Twelfth Month, Thirteenth Day
Sunday, December 13
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

十歲歲

靈馬德

Generational Exemplarity

Generational Equinitiy

Ten Spirits

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

凶吉凶

酉巳丑

中中吉

戌午寅

凶凶吉

亥未卯

中吉吉

23:00-1:00 Inauspicious

1:00-3:00 Auspicious

3:00-5:00 Auspicious

5:00-7:00 Auspicious

7:00-9:00 Auspicious

9:00-11:00 In-Between

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious

13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Inauspicious

17:00-19:00 In-Between

19:00-21:00 Inauspicious

21:00-23:00 In-Between

 ————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
祈祭結

福祀網

Binding Nets

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

廿

九

庚

寅

木

星

滿

Twenty-Ninth Day (Tenth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: gengyin (27/60)

Phase (element): Wood
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Asterism (25/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Fullness (3/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜
上開會

樑市友

補交出

塞易行

除修嫁

服造娶

安動納

葬土采

忌歸

五孤大

  虛辰亡空

Appropriate Activities

Meeting Friends

Going Out (and about)

Marriage Alliances

Grain Payments

Opening Markets

Trade and Commerce

Repairing and Constructing

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Patching and Plugging

Discarding Clothing

Positioning Graves

Return Taboo

Baleful Astral Influences

Great Loss-Vacancy

Orphan Dawn

Five Voids

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left, 
but the English translation is underneath each character)
丫 人

White, Water
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

碓

盧 磨

Pestle

Furnace, Mortar