China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2024 07-26

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
8/3...............................................................................................................................................7/26

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                   Section One

                              Solar Calendar Date

                             (top to bottom, right to left)

廿

六

五期星

Seventh Month, Twenty-Sixth Day

Friday, July 26

————

 Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)t

月天天母

恩醫喜倉

Maternal Granary

Heavenly Happiness

Heavenly Physician

Lunar Kindness

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

中中中

酉巳乙

凶吉凶

戌午寅

凶吉吉

亥未卯

中中吉

23:00-1:00  In-Between

 01:00-03:00 Inauspicious

 03:00-05:00 Auspicious

 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between

  09:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Auspicious

13:00-15:00 In-Between

15:00-17:00 In-Between

17:00-19:00  Inauspicious

19:00-21:00 Inauspicious

21:00-23:00 In-Between

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌

開穿造合

池井酒醬

Mixing Sauces

Making Liquor

Boring Wells

Opening Ponds

———

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

廿

一

辛

卯

木

亢

成

Twenty-First Day (Sixth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: xinmao (28/60)

Phase (element): Wood

"Constellation Personality: Neck (2/28)

"Day Personality" Cycle: Completion (9/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top to bottom; left to right)

宜

土醫行祭

上病訂祀

樑開婚祈

安市納福

牀交采入

修易嫁學

倉修娶會

安造移友

葬動徙出

大班刀小

  煞煞砧亡空

Appropriate Activities

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Entering Study

Meeting Friends

Going Out (and about)

Marriage Engagements

Grain Payments

Marriage Alliances

Moving Residences

Physician Visits

Opening Markets

Trade and Commerce

Repairing and Constructing

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Positioning Beds

Repairing Granaries

Positioning Graves

Baleful Asterisms

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Small Loss-Void

Sword Anvil

Classified Balefulness

Great Balefulness

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)

人

Person

————

Section Eight

Miscellaneous Items

(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,

however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)

門 灶 厨

Gate, Stove, Kitchen