China's· Lunar-Solar Calendar 2024 07-25

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
7/25.....................................................................................................................................................7/18

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                   Section One

                              Solar Calendar Date

                             (top to bottom, right to left)

廿

五

四期星

Seventh Month, Twenty-Fifth Day

Thursday, July 25

————

 Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)t

十母歲歲

靈倉嗎祿

Generational Emolument

Generational Equinity

Maternal Granary

Ten Spirits

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

凶吉凶

酉巳乙

中中凶

戌午寅

凶吉吉

亥未卯

中吉吉

23:00-1:00  Inauspicious

 01:00-03:00 Inauspicious

 03:00-05:00 Auspicious

 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 Auspicious

  09:00-11:00 In-Between

11:00-13:00 Auspicious

13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Inauspicious

17:00-19:00 In-Between

19:00-21:00 Inauspicious

21:00-23:00 In-Between

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌

裁祈祭結

衣福祀網

Binding Nets

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)

———

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

二

十

庚

寅

木

角

危

Twentieth Day (Sixth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: gengyin (27/60)

Phase (element): Wood

"Constellation Personality: Horn (1/28)

"Day Personality" Cycle: Danger (8/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top to bottom; left to right)

伏中

————

宜

畜開婚入

成倉開學

服安市會

除牀交友

服栽易出

安種醞行

葬納釀訂

游刀火短

禍砧星星

Appropriate Activities

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Entering Study

Meeting Friends

Going Out (and about)

Marriage Engagements

Opening Markets

Trade and Commerce

Fermenting Beverages

Opening Granaries

Opening Granaries

Planting and Cultivating

Livestock Payments

Completing Clothing

Discarding Clothing 

Positioning Graves

Baleful Asterisms

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Short Star

Fire Asterism

Sword Anvil

Natatorial Disaster

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)

人

Person

————

Section Eight

Miscellaneous Items

(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,

however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)

爐

磨 碓

Furnace

Mortar, Pestle