China's Lunar Calendar 2020 10-23

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
10/29..........................................................................................................10/21

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. Unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing. There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.  

Section One
Solar Calendar Date

廿
三

五期星

Tenth Month, Twenty-Third Day
Friday, October 23
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)
吉相
期日

Mutual Days
Auspicious Time-Slice

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰子
吉凶吉
酉巳丑
中凶凶
戌午寅
中凶吉
亥未卯

凶吉吉
23:00-01:00 Auspicious

01:00-03:00 Inauspicious
03:00-05:00 Auspicious
05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 Inauspicious
9:00-11:00 Inauspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
 13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between

19:00-21:00 In-Between

21:00-23:00 Inauspicious

 ————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
動嫁
土娶

Marriage Alliances
Moving Soil

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

初
七
己
亥

木
亢
除

Seventh Day (Ninth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: jihai (36/60)

Phase (element): Wood
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Neck (2/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Discard (2/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information  
(top-to-bottom; right to left)    

霜
降
靈辰
靈初
分七
   時
————
宜
髮理
————
豺
乃
祭
獸
————
土上
符朔
————

Frost Descends
At the beginning of the chen hour; 7:00 a.m.
(the eighteenth of twenty-four fifteen-day solar periods on the agricultural calendar)

Appropriate Activities

Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)

Wolves Sacrifice Beasts
(the fifty-second of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar) 

Baleful Astral Influences

Upper Decade
Soil Charm

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left, 
but the English translation is underneath each character)
白 林

White, Copse
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

占
牀 門

Divination
Bed, Gate