China's Lunar Calendar 2020 10-20

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
10/20.................................................10/17..................Monthly Calendar Information

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. Unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing. There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.  

Section One
Solar Calendar Date

二
十

二期星

Tenth Month, Twentieth Day
Tuesday, October 20
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)
生月天歲
氣德德祿

Generational Emolument
Heavenly Exemplarity
Lunar Exemplarity
Engendered Balefulness

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰子
吉凶吉
酉巳丑
吉吉吉
戌午寅
吉凶凶
亥未卯

吉吉中
23:00-01:00 Auspicious

01:00-03:00 Auspicious
03:00-05:00 Inauspicious
05:00-07:00 In-Between

07:00-09:00 Inauspicious
9:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
 13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Auspicious

19:00-21:00 Auspicious

21:00-23:00 Auspicious

 ————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
詞安作修
訟牀灶廚

Repairing Kitchens
Stove Work
Positioning Beds
Lawsuits and Litigation

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

初
四
丙
申

火
翌
開

Fourth Day (Ninth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: bingshen (33/60)

Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Wings (27/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Open (11/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information  
(top-to-bottom; right to left)    

宜
動理嫁祭
土髮娶祀
上開納入
樑市采學
置修移出
產灶徙行
星長
厭五反下
對離支兀
————

Appropriate Activities

Venerating Ancestors
Entering Study
Going Out (and about)

Marriage Alliances
Grain Payments
Moving Residences

Patterning Hair
Opening Markets
Repairing and Constructing

Moving Soil
Raising Beams
Setting-up Production

Long Star

Baleful Astral Influences

Lower Amputee
Opposed Branch
Five Separations
Mutual Repression

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left, 
but the English translation is underneath each character)
丫

Bifurcation
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

廚 灶 廚

Furnace, Stove, Kitchen