China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2022 01-31

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
1/31........................................................................................................................................1/25

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all o

f the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.        

                                                     Section One

                                                Solar Calendar Date

                                           (top to bottom, right to left)

卅

一

一期星

First Month, Thirty-First Day

Monday, January 31

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

鳳月陽母

凰空德倉

Maternal Granary

Yang Exemplarity

Lunar Vacancy

Phoenix

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

吉吉吉

酉巳丑

吉吉吉

戌午寅

中凶凶

亥未卯

中凶中

23:00-1:00 Auspicious

1:00-3:00 Auspicious

3:00-5:00 Inauspicious

5:00-7:00 In-Between

7:00-9:00 Auspicious

9:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious

13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 Auspicious

19:00-21:00 In-Between

21:00-23:00 In-Between

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
安出開

牀財倉

Opening Granaries

Capital Outflow

Positioning Beds

————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

廿

九

甲

申

水

畢

危

Twenty-Ninth Day (Twelfth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: jiashen (21//60)

Phase (element): Water

"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Net (19/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Danger (8/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

土徙祭

上掃祀

樑舍祈

作宇福

灶開出

栽市行

種納理

安財髮

葬動移

俱游五

將禍離

Appropriate Activities

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Going Out (and about)

Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)

Moving Residences

Sweeping Rooms

[Universal]

Opening Markets

Cash Payments

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Stove Work

Planting and Cultivating

Positioning Graves

Baleful Asterisms

Five Separations

Natatorial Disaster

Everything General

————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left）

白 火

White, Fire

————

Section Eight

Miscellaneous Items

爐 門 占

Furnace, Gate, Divination