China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2021 01-25

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
1/25.........................................................................................................................1/18

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                                         Section One

                                                  Solar Calendar Date

(top to bottom, right to left)

廿

五

一期星

First Month, Twenty-Fifth Day

Monday, January 25

————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

天天母鳳

醫喜倉凰

Phoenix

Maternal Granary

Heavenly Happiness

Heavenly Physician

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

吉吉吉

酉巳丑

中吉吉

戌午寅

中凶吉

亥未卯

中凶凶

23:00-1:00 Auspicious

1:00-3:00 Auspicious

3:00-5:00 Auspicious

5:00-7:00 Inauspicious

7:00-9:00 Auspicious

9:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious

13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 In-Between

19:00-21:00 In-Between

21:00-23:00 In-Between

 ————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
塞補動詞

穴垣土訟

Lawsuits and Litigation

Moving Soil

Patching Embankments

Plugging Caves

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

十

三

癸

酉

金

危

成

Thirteenth Day (Twelfth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: guiyou (10/60)

Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Danger (12/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Completion (9/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

上掃嫁入

樑舎娶學

納醫裁出

畜病衣行

成開移訂

服市徙婚

安交理納

葬易髮采

囊地

俱班下五

將煞兀離

Appropriate Activities

Entering Study

Going Out (and about)

Marriage Engagements

Grain Payments

Marriage Alliances

Cutting-out Clothing

Moving Residences

Patterning Hair

Sweeping Rooms

Physician Visits

Opening Markets

Trade and Commerce

Raising Beams

Livestock Payments

Completing Clothing

Positioning Graves

Earth Duffel (Dirt Bag)

Baleful Astral Influences

Five Separations

Lower Amputee

Classified Balefulness

Everything General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left, 
but the English translation is underneath each character)
白 山

White, Mountain

————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

門 牀 房

Gate, Bed, Edifice