China's Lunar Calendar 2021 01-15

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
1/17.................................................1/13.................Monthly Calendar Information

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                                       Section One    

                                                Solar Calendar Date

(top to bottom, right to left)

十

五

五期星

First Month, Fifteenth Day

Friday, January 15

————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

生陰

氣德

Yin Exemplarity

Engendered Vapor

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

中吉中

酉巳丑

中凶中

戌午寅

吉凶吉

亥未卯

吉凶吉

23:00-1:00 In-Between

1:00-3:00 In-Between

3:00-5:00 Auspicious

5:00-7:00 Auspicious

7:00-9:00 Auspicious

9:00-11:00 Inauspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious

13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between

17:00-19:00 In-Between

19:00-21:00 Auspicious

21:00-23:00 Auspicious

 ————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
詞嫁

訟娶

Lawsuits and Litigation

Marriage Engagements

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

初

三

癸

亥

水

亢

開

Third Day (Twelfth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: guihai (60/60)

Phase (element): Water
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Neck (2/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Open (11/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

安會

門友

作求

灶醫

伐治

木病

雞

雛

重債

日不

Appropriate Activities

Meeting Friends

Seeking Physicians

Treating Illness

Positioning Gates

Stove Work

Felling Timber

Chicks Emerge*

(the sixty-ninth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

*This period is more typically called "Pheasant Cock Begins Mating Calls" (野雞始雊)

Baleful Astral Influences

Debt Not

Doubled Days

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left, 
but the English translation is underneath each character)
白 人

White, Person
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

占

牀 房

Divination

Bed, Edifice