China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2024 04-01

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
4/8................................................................................................................................................4/1

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                       Section One

                                 Solar Calendar Date

                                 (top to bottom, right to left)

一四

日月

一期星

Fourth Month, First Day

Monday, April 1

————

 Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

陰時三天

德陰合貴

Heavenly Nobility

Three Linkages

Timely Yin

Yin Exemplarity

————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

吉中吉

酉巳乙

凶凶凶

戌午寅

凶中吉

亥未卯

吉中吉

23:00-1:00 Auspicious

 01:00-03:00 Inauspicious

 03:00-05:00 Auspicious

 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between

  09:00-11:00 Inauspicious

11:00-13:00 In-Between

13:00-15:00 In-Between

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 Inauspicious

19:00-21:00 Inauspicious

21:00-23:00 Auspicious

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌

成動時栽

服土插種

Planting and Cultivating

Timely Injections

Moving Soil

Completing Clothing

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

廿

三

乙

未

金

張

定

Twenty-Third Day (Second Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: yiwei (32/60)

Phase (element): Metal

"Constellation Personality: Drawn Bow (26/28)

"Day Personality" Cycle: Decide (5/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top to bottom; left to right)

宜

安開出祭

牀市行祀

作納訂祈

灶財婚福

安竪裁入

門柱衣學

醞上移會

釀樑徙友

囊地

重血水月

喪忌痕忌

Appropriate Activities

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Entering Study

Meeting Friends

Going Out (and about)

Marriage Engagements

Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)

Moving Residences

Opening Markets

Cash Payments

Erecting Pillars

Raising Bemas

Positioning Beds

Stove Work

Positioning Gates

Fermenting Beverages

Earth Duffel (Dirt Bag)

Baleful Asterisms

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Lunar Taboo

Water Scar

Blood Taboo

Repeat Mourning

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)

人 人

Person, Person

————

Section Eight

Miscellaneous Items

(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,

however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)

厠 磨 碓

Toilet, Mortar, Pestle