From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Friday, August 8, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 08-08

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
8/14.....................................................................................................................................................8/7
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution tha"it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendarSome of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                 

                                       Section One
                                 Solar Calendar Date
       (top to bottom, right to left)
五期
Eighth Month, Eighth Day
Friday, August 8
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
進陰吉
神德期
Auspicious Time-Slice
Yin Exemplarity
Entering Spirits
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
酉巳乙
戌午寅
亥未卯
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
 01:00-03:00 Inauspicious
 03:00-05:00 Inauspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 Auspicious
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 Auspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 In--Between
19:00-21:00 In--Between
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

捕塞補
捉穴垣
Patching Embankments
Plugging Caves
Seizing and Capturing

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
Fifteenth Day (Intercalary Sixth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: jiyou (46/60)
Phase (element): Earth
"Constellation Personality: Mound (16/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Discard (2/12)*
*Occasionally, a "day personality repeats, as "discard" does today.
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; left to right)
安掃祭
門舍祀
安修祈
牀造福
成動裁
服土衣
安上理
葬樑髮
池咸
大大五
敗時離
Appropriate Activities
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Sweeping Rooms
Repairing and Constructing
Moving Soil
Raising Beams
Positioning Gates
Positioning Beds
Completing Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Positioning Graves

Widespread Pond

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Five Separations
Great Temporality
Great Defeat

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
丫 人
Bifurcation, Person
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters
門 大
Divination
Gate, Great

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