China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2024 10-21

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
10/22.......................................................................................................................................................10/14

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                       Section One

                                 Solar Calendar Date

                                (top to bottom, right to left)

廿

一

一期星

Tenth Month, Twenty-First Day

Monday, October 21

————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

不十天三

將靈喜合

Three Linkages

Heavenly Happiness

Ten Spirits

Not General

————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

中凶凶

酉巳乙

吉吉中

戌午寅

凶中凶

亥未卯

中吉吉

23:00-1:00 Inauspicious

 01:00-03:00 In-Between

 03:00-05:00 Inauspicious

 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 Inauspicious

  09:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 In-Between

13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 Auspicious

19:00-21:00 Inauspicious

21:00-23:00 In-Between

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌

塔苫置買

厠蓋業田

Purchasing Land

Setting-up Industry

Thatched Coverings

Constructing Toilets

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

十

九

戊

午

火

心

危

Nineteenth Day (Ninth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: wuwu (55/60)

Phase (element): Fire

"Constellation Personality: Heart-Mind (5/28)

"Day Personality" Cycle: Completion (9/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top to bottom; left to right)

宜

動醫納入

土病采學

上開嫁會

樑市娶友

安交裁出

牀易衣行

納修移訂

畜造徙婚

喪復

天復班馬

刑日煞口

Appropriate Activities

Entering Study

Meeting Friends

Going Out (and about)

Marriage Engagements

Grain Payments

Marriage Alliances

Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)

Moving Residences

Physician Visits

Opening Markets

Trade and Commerce

Repairing and Constructing

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Positioning Beds

Livestock Payments

Return Mourning

Baleful Asterisms

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Equine Orifice

Classified Balefulness

Returning Days

Heavenly Punishment

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)

白 水

White, Water

————

Section Eight

Miscellaneous Items

(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,

however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)

碓 牀 房

Pestle, Bed, Edifice