China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2023 01-23

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
1/24.........................................................1/22...........................................Monthly Calendar Information

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.     

                                              Section One

                                         Solar Calendar Date

                                     (top to bottom, right to left)

廿

三

一期星

First Month, Twenty-Third Day

Monday, January 23

————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

月時三玉

恩陰合堂

Jade Hall

Three Linkages

Timely Yin

Lunar Kindness

————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

凶中中

酉巳丑

凶吉吉

戌午寅

吉吉吉

亥未卯

凶凶中

23:00-1:00 In-Between

1:00-3:00 Auspicious

3:00-5:00 Auspicious

5:00-7:00 In-Between

7:00-9:00 In-Between

9:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Auspicious

13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Inauspicious

17:00-19:00 Inauspicious

19:00-21:00 Auspicious

21:00-23:00 Inauspicious

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌

除遠造合

服行酒醬

Mixing Sauces

Making Liquor

Distant Journeys

Discarding Clothing

————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

初

二

辛

巳

金

虛

定

Second Day (First Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: xinsi (18/60)

Phase (element): Metal

"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Danger (12//28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Decide (5/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top to bottom; right to left)

宜

貨動納祭

財土采祀

結上裁祈

網樑衣福

安修移會

牀開徙友

納倉修訂

畜出造婚

不債

厭死火重

對氣星日

Appropriate Activities

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Meeting Friends

Marriage Engagements

Grain Payments

Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)

Moving Residences

Repairing and Constructing

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Repairing and Opening Granaries

Capital Outflow

Binding Nets

Positioning Beds

Livestock Payments

Debt Not

Baleful Asterisms

Doubled Days

Fire Star

Death Vapor

Mutual Repression

————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)

白 林

White, Copse

————

Section Eight

Miscellaneous Items

(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,

however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)

牀 灶 厨

Bed, Stove, Kitchen