Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs"
⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
4/4........................................................................4/1................................Monthly Calendar Information
4/4........................................................................4/1................................Monthly Calendar Information
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation.
As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.
As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.
Solar Calendar Date
(top to bottom, right to left)
四
日
一期星
Fourth Month, Fourth Day
Monday, April 4
Section Two
Beneficent Stars
Beneficent Stars
(top to bottom, right to left)
六歲歲合歲
合支祿日德
Generational Exemplarity
Linked Days
Generational Emolument
Generational Branch
Six Linkages
Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left)
申辰甲
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left)
申辰甲
凶中中
酉巳丑
凶凶吉
戌午寅
吉吉吉
亥未卯
吉吉凶
23:00-1:00 In-Between
1:00-3:00 Auspicious
3:00-5:00 Auspicious
5:00-7:00 Inauspicious
7:00-9:00 In-Between
9:00-11:00 Inauspicious
11:00-13:00 Auspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious
15:00-17:00 Inauspicious
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 Auspicious
————
Section Four
Activities to Avoid
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
忌
成除嫁整理
成除嫁整理
服靈娶甲髮
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Trimming Nails
Marriage Alliances
Exorcising Spirits
Completing Clothing
————
Section Five
Cosmological Information
Cosmological Information
初
四
丁
亥
土
張
成
Fourth Day (Third Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: dinghai (24//60)
Phase (element): Earth
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Drawn Bow (26/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Completion (9/12)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Completion (9/12)
————
Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
宜
安動開納祭
門土市采祀
作上立出祈
灶樑約行福
栽醞交入入
種釀易宅學
納修修醫會
畜倉造病友
日重
元無 大四 下
武祿亡空祥不兀
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Entering Study
Meeting Friends
Grain Payments
Connecting-with Companions
Staying Home
Physician Visits
Opening Markets
Making Appointments
Trade and Commerce
Repairing and Constructing
Moving Soil
Raising Beams
Fermenting Beverages
Repairing Granaries
Positioning Gates
Stove Work
Planting and Cultivating
Livestock Payments
Doubled Days
Baleful Asterisms
Lower Amputee
Four Auspicious-Nots
Treat Loss-Void
Without Emolument
Primal Martiality
————
Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left)
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left)
丫
Bifurcation
————
Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
牀 庫 倉
Bed, Storehouse, Granary
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