China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2021 07-26

  Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
7/30...............................................................................................................................................7/22

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                       

                                                         Section One

                                                  Solar Calendar Date

                                              (top to bottom, right to left)

廿

六

一期星

Seventh Month, Twenty-Sixth Day

Monday, July 26

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

陰十歲

德靈馬

Generational Equinity

Ten Spirits

Yin Exemplarity

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

中中吉

酉巳丑

中凶凶

戌午寅

中中凶

亥未卯

中凶吉

23:00-1:00 Auspicious

1:00-3:00 Inauspicious

3:00-5:00 Inauspicious

5:00-7:00 Auspicious

7:00-9:00 In-Between

9:00-11:00 Inauspicious

11:00-13:00 In-Between

13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between

17:00-19:00 In-Between

19:00-21:00 In-Between

21:00-23:00 In-Between

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
成嫁裁

服娶衣

Planting and Cultivating

Marriage Alliances

Completing Clothing

————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

十

七

乙

亥

火

張

定

Seventeenth Day (Sixth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: yihai (12/60)

Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Drawn Bow (26/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Decide (5/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

安理入

門髮學

作動出

灶土行

修竪會

倉柱友

納上裁

畜梁衣

日重

死厭招

氣對搖

Appropriate Activities

Entering Study

Going Out (and about)

Meeting Friends

Cutting-out Clothing

Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)

Moving Soil

Erecting Pillars

Raising Beams

Positioning Gates

Stove Work

Repairing Granaries

Livestock Payments

Doubled Days

Baleful Astral Influences

Rollicking Braggadocio

Mutual Repression

Death Vapor

————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left）

白 人

White, Person

————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

碓

牀 磨

Pestle

Bed, Mortar