China, East Asia, and the Pacific World—Writing From Sources Paper I, 2021b

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[a] Meiji RF

China, East Asia, and the Pacific World

History 210

Writing From Primary and Secondary Sources 

This assignment is broken into three posts. Read all posts carefully.
Click below for the others (all are part of the assignment; don't skip any of them).

Sources I               Sources II               Sources III
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Read the following assignment carefully and reflect for a few moments upon what historians really do when writing about the past—blending the sources and their analyses into readable and intelligent essay form. Then, using the knowledge you have gained through reading your assignments, choose twelve to fifteen documents that revolve around a general theme that interests you, and which you would like to pursue further. Once you have chosen your topic and sources, please e-mail this information to me (see below). The deadline for this preliminary work is Sunday, October , but I encourage you to send it earlier. Finally, write a medium-length essay from these sources. 2,000 words (about six pages) is the bare minimum, which might get you a B if it is very well-written. It really needs to be somewhere in the area of 3,000 words (about ten pages) to treat your source materials adequately.

[b] Source RF

As you write your historical source analysis, imagine that you are writing for intelligent people who know little about China, and that your task is to convey an honest, interesting picture of some aspect of Chinese social, cultural, political, or intellectual life during the periods we have studied. (Imagine a New York Review of Books audience). 

It might help to think of this as an extended reflection on a dozen (or so) different sources, in which you write confidently and intelligently about your understanding of the themes in the documents. Your main focus is the documents, and you are encouraged to quote from them. You should use the knowledge you have gained from general reading and lectures to set the historical context, but you will be judged mostly on your ability to grasp themes in and between the documents you have chosen. Your balance of primary and secondary sources should be about half and half, but could go as high as one-third/two-thirds on either side (but absolutely no more and less).

Engagement with both primary and secondary sources are important skills in historical analysis, and this assignment gives you an opportunity to work on them.

Just to get you thinking about possibilities, I have included some possible categories. You, however, will need to refine them as you think about your paper. These categories are intentionally broad, in order to encourage you to choose freely from among a wide variety of readings in your course books and supporting material. Your actual topic will be more focused.

            * women, gender relations, family...

            * rebellion, social disorder, war, banditry, famine

            * poverty, peasants, agriculture, tenancy

            * outcasts, rebels, "barbarians"

            * family life, social organization

            * bureaucracy, taxation, land ownership, government work

            * intellectuals, examinations, ruling

            * religion, spirits, ancestors, ghosts, "heaven...."

            * myths, historical writing, and other narrative prose

[c] Heian rose RF

Remember that choosing appropriate sources is part of the assignment. Part of the skill I am looking for is the ability to choose appropriate sources. The better you know your readings, the better you will do when you choose from among your many class readings and outside readings.

Your paper should be about 3,000 words (minimum 2,000), or approximately ten pages. You may write more, but there is usually little to gain by exceeding, say, 3,500 words. If you do, you are likely writing for reasons other than a good grade. If you “need” to write a longer paper (if you are compelled to write thirty pages about early-Qing dynasty economics, for example) please feel free to do so. I will read every word, and comment accordingly. 3,000 well-written and well-argued words will put you in “90+” territory, though, so consider your other classes before using this assignment to begin your doctoral dissertation.

The real problem lies with “minimalism.” Please put enough time into your paper so that you write more than a handful of pages. Papers that are under 2,500 words almost always lack development and serious analysis of the sources. I admire efficiency, but don’t assume that it courses through your authorial veins. Papa Hemingway might write a beautiful 1,783 word masterpiece called “The Aged Literatus and the Sea of China” or “Goodbye to Munitions.” You’re not Hemingway…yet. Write 3,000+ words that have gone through a thorough drafting process (as explained in my writing guide).

You may consult any other books you deem necessary, but your work will be judged on your ability to write directly from the sources you have chosen. While it is acceptable to choose a source or two from beyond our course materials, my intention is for you to make the most of the detailed syllabus we have studied in this class.This assignment is meant to judge your ability to use primary and secondary sources. It is not meant to be the final word on the subject!

This assignment is broken into three posts. Read all posts carefully.
Click below for the others (all are part of the assignment; don't skip any of them).

Sources I               Sources II               Sources III
***  ***

[d] Sources RF