China's Lunar Calendar 2020 08-21

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
8/22.................................................8/19.......Monthly Calendar Information

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. Unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing. There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.  

Section One
Solar Calendar Date

廿
一

五期星

Eighth Month, Twenty-First Day
Friday August 21
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)
月王歲
空日祿

Generational Emolument
Kingly Days
Lunar Vacancy

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰子
吉凶吉
酉巳丑
吉吉吉
戌午寅
吉凶凶
亥未卯

吉吉中
23:00-01:00 Auspicious

01:00-03:00 Auspicious
03:00-05:00 Inauspicious
05:00-07:00 In-Between

07:00-09:00 Inauspicious
9:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
 13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Auspicious

19:00-21:00 Auspicious

21:00-23:00 Auspicious

 ————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
動安作
土牀灶

Stove Work
Positioning Beds
Moving Soil

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

初
三
丙
申

火
鬼
建

Third Day (Seventh Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: bingshen (33/60)

Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Ghost (23/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Establish (1/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information  

(top-to-bottom; right to left)
宜
安沐祭
門浴祀
納掃出
畜舎行
成竪納
服柱采
安上裁
葬樑衣
府土
陰反水
將支痕

————

Appropriate Activities

Venerating Ancestors
Going out (and about)
Grain Payments
Cutting-out Clothing
Bubbling and Bathing
Sweeping Rooms
Erecting Pillars
Raising Beams
Positioning Gates
Livestock Payments
Completing Clothing
Positioning Graves

Soil Palace

Baleful Astral Influences

Water Scar
Opposed Branch
Yin General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left, 
but the English translation is underneath each character)
丫 鬼

Bifurcation, Ghost
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation for is under the bottom characters)

廚
爐 灶

Kitchen
Furnace, Stove