China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2021 10-25

  Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
10/27...........................................................................................................................10/20

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                       

                                                       Section One

                                                  Solar Calendar Date

                                              (top to bottom, right to left)

廿

五

一期星

Tenth Month, Twenty-Fifth Day

Monday, October 25

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

天月天歲

喜德德德

Generational Exemplarity

Heavenly Exemplarity

Lunar Exemplarity

Heavenly Happiness

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

吉凶凶

酉巳丑

吉吉中

戌午寅

吉吉中

亥未卯

吉凶中

23:00-1:00 Inauspicious

1:00-3:00 In-Between

3:00-5:00 In-Between

5:00-7:00 In-Between

7:00-9:00 Inauspicious

9:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Auspicious

13:00-15:00 In-Between

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 Auspicious

19:00-21:00 Auspicious

21:00-23:00 Auspicious

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
搭苫作修

厠蓋灶廚

Repairing Kitchens

Stove Work

Thatched Coverings

Building Toilets (Outhouses)

————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

二

十

丙

午

水

心

危

Twentieth Day (Ninth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: bingwu (43/60)

Phase (element): Water
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Heart-Mind (5/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Completion (9/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

動醫出祭

土病行祀

上開嫁祈

樑市娶福

醞交納求

釀易采嗣

安修移入

葬造徙學

將陰

天班

刑煞

Appropriate Activities

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Seeking Inheritance

Entering Study

Going Out (and about)

Marriage Alliances

Grain Payments

Moving Residences

Physician Treatments

Opening Markets

Trade and Commerce

Repairing and Constructing

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Fermenting Beverages

Positioning Graves

Yin General

Baleful Astral Influences

Classified Balefulness

Heavenly Punishment

————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left）

白 水

White, Water

————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

碓 灶 廚

Pestle, Stove, Kitchen