China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2021 01-30

  Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

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This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                                         Section One

                                                  Solar Calendar Date

(top to bottom, right to left)

三

十

六期星

First Month, Thirtieth Day

Saturday, January 30

————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

時鳳歲

德凰馬

Generational Equinity

Rising Phoenix

Timely Exemplarity

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

凶吉中

酉巳丑

中吉吉

戌午寅

中凶凶

亥未卯

中凶吉

23:00-1:00 In-Between

1:00-3:00 Auspicious

3:00-5:00 Inauspicious

5:00-7:00 Auspicious

7:00-9:00 Auspicious

9:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious

13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Inauspicious

17:00-19:00 In-Between

19:00-21:00 In-Between

21:00-23:00 In-Between

 ————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
祭置買

祀祀田

Purchasing Land

Setting-up Industry

Venerating Ancestors

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

十

八

戊

寅

土

胃

除

Eighteenth Day (Twelfth Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: wuyin (15/60)

Phase (element): Earth
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Stomach (17/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Discard (2/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

上移入

樑徙學

安掃訂

牀舍婚

作開嫁

灶市娶

納交裁

畜易衣

喪復

陰五孤

將虛辰

Appropriate Activities

Entering Study

Marriage Engagements

Marriage Alliances

Cutting-out Clothing

Moving Residences

Sweeping Rooms

Opening Markets

Trade and Commerce

Raising Beams

Positioning Beds

Stove Work

Livestock Payments

Repeat Mourning

Baleful Astral Influences

Orphan Dawn

Five Voids

Yin General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left, 
but the English translation is underneath each character)
白

White

————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

房

盧 牀

Edifice

Furnace, Bed