From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Friday, October 3, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 10-03

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
10/3................................................................................................................................................9/26
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution tha"it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendarSome of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                  

                                      Section One
                                 Solar Calendar Date
                                  (top to bottom, right to left)
五期
Tenth Month, Third Day
Friday, October 3
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
天天德歲
醫喜合月
Generational Lunarity
Exemplary Linkage
Heavenly Happiness
Heavenly Physician
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
吉中
酉巳乙
戌午寅
吉中
亥未卯
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 In-Between
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Inauspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 In-Between

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Auspicious
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

進新遠栽
水船行種
Planting and Cultivating
Distant Journeys
New Boats
Entering Water

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
Twelfth Day (Eighth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: yisi (42/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Mound (16/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Completion (9/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
上開嫁祭
樑市娶祀
安交納祈
牀易采福
作修移入
灶造徙學
納動醫會
畜土病友
始水
陰復水上
將喪痕兀
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Entering Study
Meeting Friends
Marriage Alliances
Grain Payments
Moving Residences
Physician Visits
Opening Markets
Trade and Commerce
Repairing and Constructing
Moving Soil
Raising Beams
Positioning Beds
Stove Work
Livestock Payments

Water Begins to Dry
(the forty-eighth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Upper Amputee
Water Scar
Return Mourning
Yin General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
白 山
White, Mountain
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
牀 磨 碓
Bed, Mortar, Pestle

Thursday, October 2, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 10-02

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
10/3................................................................................................................................................9/26
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution tha"it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendarSome of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                  

                                         Section One
                                    Solar Calendar Date
                                     (top to bottom, right to left)
四期
Tenth Month, Second Day
Thursday, October 2
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
十六母
靈合倉
Maternal Granary
Six Linkages
Ten Spirits
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
酉巳乙
吉中
戌午寅
凶凶
亥未卯
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
 01:00-03:00 In-Between
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 Auspicious
  09:00-11:00 In-Between
11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 Auspicious
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

補出開
塞財倉
Opening Granaries
Capital Outflow
Patching and Plugging

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
Eleventh Day (Eighth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: jiachen (41/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Astride (15/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Danger (8/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
作立納
灶約采
捕交裁
捉易衣
開修移
光造徙
結安開
網牀市
煞月
天無小
  刑祿亡空
Appropriate Activities
Grain Payments
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Moving Residences
Opening Markets
Making Appointments
Trade and Commerce
Repairing and Constructing
Positioning Beds
Stove Work
Seizing and Capturing
Initiation Rituals
Binding Nets

Lunar Balefulness

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Small Loss-Void
Without Emolument
Heavenly Punishment

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
白 火
White, Fire
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters
栖 碓
Gate
Perch, Pestle

Wednesday, October 1, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 10-01

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
10/3................................................................................................................................................9/26
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution tha"it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendarSome of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                  

                                              Section One
                                        Solar Calendar Date
                                         (top to bottom, right to left)
一十
日月
三期
Tenth Month, First Day
Wednesday, October 1
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
月歲
恩祿
Generational Emolument
Lunar Kindness
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
酉巳乙
戌午寅
吉中
亥未卯
凶凶凶
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
 01:00-03:00 In-Between
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 In-Between
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

穿詞
井訟
Lawsuits and Litigation
Boring Wells

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
Tenth Day (Eighth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: renyin (40/60)
Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality: Eastern Wall (14/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Destroy (7/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
大月
耗破
月債
厭不
Appropriate Activities
Physician Visits
Treating Illness
Destroying  Rooms
Smashing Embankments

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Lunar Destruction
Debt Not
Great Squander
Lunar Resentment

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
人 神
Person, Spirit
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters
門 牀
Edifice
Gate, Bed