From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Wednesday, September 3, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 09-03

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/4.................................................................................................................................................8/28
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                  

                                              Section One
                                        Solar Calendar Date
       (top to bottom, right to left)
三
日
三期星
Ninth Month, Third Day
Wednesday, September 3
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
合歲
日德
Generational Exemplarity
Linked Days
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉中吉
酉巳乙
中凶吉
戌午寅
中中凶
亥未卯
凶吉吉
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Inauspicious
 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Inauspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
嫁栽
娶種
Planting and Cultivating
Marriage Alliances

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
二
乙
亥
火
壁
平
Twelfth Day (Seventh Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: yihai (12/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Eastern Wall (14/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Level (4/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; left to right)
宜
平
治
道
塗
月歲
害破
陽重
將日
Appropriate Activities
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Leveling and Painting Roadways

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Generational Destruction
Doubled Days
Lunar Harm
Yang General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
白 州
White, Landmass
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters
碓
牀 磨
Pestle
Bed, Mortar

Tuesday, September 2, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 09-02

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/4.................................................................................................................................................8/28
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                  

                                            Section One
                                       Solar Calendar Date
       (top to bottom, right to left)
二
日
二期星
Ninth Month, Second Day
Tuesday, September 2
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
德歲
日支
Generational Branch
Exemplary Days
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
中凶中
酉巳乙
中吉吉
戌午寅
中凶凶
亥未卯
凶吉吉
23:00-1:00 In-Between
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Inauspicious
 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 Inauspicious
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
出開
財倉
Opening Granaries
Capital Outflow

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
一
甲
戌
金
室
滿
Eleventh Day (Seventh Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: jiaxu (11/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality: Room (13/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Fullness (3/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; left to right)
宜
補會
塞友
栽裁
種衣
納理
畜髮
禾
乃
登
水債
痕不
Appropriate Activities
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Meeting Friends
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Patching and Plugging
Planting and Cultivating
Livestock Payments

Grains Rise and Ripen
(the forty-second of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Debt Not
Water Scar

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
人 水
Person, Water
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters
門
栖 碓
Gate
Perch, Pestle

Monday, September 1, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 09-01

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/4.................................................................................................................................................8/28
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                  

                                        Section One
                                  Solar Calendar Date
       (top to bottom, right to left)
一九
日月
一期星
Ninth Month, First Day
Monday, September 1
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
吉天三歲
期德合支
Generational Branch
Three Linkages
Heavenly Exemplarity
Auspicious TIme-Slice
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉吉吉
酉巳乙
中吉吉
戌午寅
中中凶
亥未卯
凶凶凶
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Inauspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 Auspicious
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
田塞補詞
獵穴垣訟
Lawsuits and Litigation
Patching Embankments
Plugging Caves
Field Venery (Goin' Huntin')

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
初
十
癸
酉
金
危
除
Tenth Day (Seventh Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: guiyou (10/60)
Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality: Danger (12/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Discard (2/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; left to right)
宜
安動裁祭
門土衣祀
納上理祈
畜樑髮福
除開掃訂
服倉舍婚
安出修納
葬財造采
池咸
往大大五
亡敗時離
Appropriate Activities
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Marriage Engagements
 Grain Payments
 Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Sweeping Rooms
Repairing and Constructing
Moving Soil
Raising Beams
Opening Granaries
Capital Outflow
Opening Gates
Livestock Payments
Discarding Mourning Clothing
Positioning Graves

Widespread Pond

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Five Separations
Great Timeliness
Great Defeat
Toward Demise

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
人 人
Person, Person
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters
門 牀 房
Gate, Bed, Edifice