From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Wednesday, March 8, 2023

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2023 03-08

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
3/13.........................................................................................................................................................3/6


This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.  

                                             Section One
                                        Solar Calendar Date
                                   (top to bottom, right to left)
八
日
三期星
Third Month, Eighth Day
Wednesday, March 8
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
不生時天
將氣陽貴
Heavenly Nobility
Timely Yang
Engendered Vapor
Not General
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉中吉
酉巳丑
凶凶吉
戌午寅
中中吉
亥未卯
中凶吉
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
1:00-3:00 Auspicious
3:00-5:00 Auspicious
5:00-7:00 Auspicious

7:00-9:00 In-Between
9:00-11:00 Inauspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
行成除栽
喪服靈種
Planting and Cultivating
Exorcising Spirits
Completing Clothing
Mourning Visits
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
七
乙
丑
金
軫
開
Seventeenth Day (Second Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: yichou (2/60)
Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Running Board (28//28)
"Day Personality" Cycle:
 Open (11/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; right to left)
宜
上移出祭
樑徙行祀
置醫訂祈
產病婚福
安修嫁入
牀造娶學
納動裁會
畜土衣友
虛五
復重小水
  日喪亡空痕
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Entering Study
Meeting Friends
Going Out (and about)
Marriage Engagements
Marriage Alliances
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Moving Residences
Physician Visits
Repairing and Constructing
Moving Soil
Raising Beams
Setting-up Production
Positioning Beds
Livestock Payments

Five Voids

Baleful Asterisms
Water Scar
Small Loss-Void
Doubled Mourning
Repeated Days
————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
丫 林
Bifurcation, Copse
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
厠 磨 碓
Toilet, Mortar, Pestle

Tuesday, March 7, 2023

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2023 03-07

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
3/13.........................................................................................................................................................3/6


This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.  

                                                       Section One
                                                 Solar Calendar Date
                                             (top to bottom, right to left)
七
日
二期星
Third Month, Seventh Day
Tuesday, March 7
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
月歲
德祿
Generational Emolument
Lunar Exemplarity
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
吉吉吉
酉巳丑
凶中吉
戌午寅
中凶吉
亥未卯
中吉中
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
1:00-3:00 Auspicious
3:00-5:00 Auspicious
5:00-7:00 In-Between

7:00-9:00 Auspicious
9:00-11:00 In-Between
11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
出開
財倉
Opening Granaries
Capital Outflow
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
六
甲
子
金
翌
收
Sixteenth Day (Second Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: jiazi (1/60)
Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Wings (27//28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Receive
 (10/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; right to left)
宜
祭
祀
理
髮
捕
捉
栽
種
咸火
池星
月班
刑煞
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Seizing and Capturing
Planting and Cultivating

Baleful Asterisms
Fire Asterism
Classified Balefulness
Widespread Pond
Lunar Punishment
————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
丫 天
Bifurcation, Heaven
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
占
碓 門
Divination
Pestle, Gate

Monday, March 6, 2023

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2023 03-06

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
3/13.........................................................................................................................................................3/6


This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.  

                                                       Section One
                                                 Solar Calendar Date
                                             (top to bottom, right to left)
六
日
一期星
Third Month, Sixth Day
Monday, March 6
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
天合歲
喜日德
Generational Exemplarity
Linked Days
Heavenly Happiness
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
中吉中
酉巳丑
凶凶中
戌午寅
吉吉吉
亥未卯
吉凶吉
23:00-1:00 In-Between
1:00-3:00 In-Between
3:00-5:00 Auspicious
5:00-7:00 Auspicious

7:00-9:00 Auspicious
9:00-11:00 Inauspicious
11:00-13:00 Auspicious
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 Auspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
除嫁詞
服娶訟
Lawsuits and Litigation
Marriage Alliances
Discarding Clothing
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
五
癸
亥
水
張
成
Fifteenth Day (Second Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: guihai (60/60)
Phase (element): Water
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Drawn Bow (26//28)
"Day Personality" Cycle:
 Completion (9/12)*
*Occasionally a "day personality" repeats, as it does today.
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; right to left)
驚蟄
三四寅
十時正
六       
分       
宜
捕祭
捉祀
田沐
獵浴
華始桃
元無重
武祿日
Insects Awaken
Precisely at the yin hour; 4:36 a.m.
(the third of twenty-four fifteen-day solar periods on the agricultural calendar)

Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Bubbling and Bathing
Seizing and Capturing
Field Venery (Goin' Huntin')

Peach Blossoms Open
(the seventh of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Baleful Asterisms
Doubled Days
Without Emolument
Primal Martiality
————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
丫
Bifurcation
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
占
牀 房
Divination
Bed, Edifice

Sunday, March 5, 2023

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2023 03-05

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
3/5.........................................................................................................................................................2/25
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.  

                                                       Section One
                                                 Solar Calendar Date
                                             (top to bottom, right to left)
五
日
日期星
Third Month, Fifth Day
Sunday, March 5
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
六歲
合支
Generational Branch
Six Linkages
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 

申辰甲
凶凶中
酉巳丑
凶吉中
戌午寅
吉中吉
亥未卯
吉吉吉
23:00-1:00 In-Between
1:00-3:00 In-Between
3:00-5:00 Auspicious
5:00-7:00 Auspicious

7:00-9:00 Inauspicious
9:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Inauspicious
17:00-19:00 Inauspicious
19:00-21:00 Auspicious
21:00-23:00 Auspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
放開
水渠
Opening Irrigation Sluices
Putting-into Water
————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
十
四
壬
戌
水
星
成
Fourteenth Day (Second Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: renxu (59/60)
Phase (element): Water
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Asterism (25//28)
"Day Personality" Cycle:
 Completion (9/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; right to left)
宜
開祭
市祀
動入
土學
上會
樑友
安裁
葬衣
月
忌
月犬
厭口
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Entering Study
Meeting Friends
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Opening Markets
Moving Soil
Raising Beams
Positioning Graves

Lunar Taboo

Baleful Asterisms
Canine Orifice
Lunar Repression
————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
白 水
White, Water
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
倉
栖 庫
Granary
Perch, Storehouse