From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Wednesday, July 3, 2013

The Power of Five (12)—Newspapers

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "The Power of Five"
One year ago on Round and Square (3 July 2012)—Fieldnotes From History: Provincial Elections-j
Two years ago on Round and Square (3 July 2011)—Hurtin' Country: Kentucky Rain
[a] Every day...RF
Below, I list the Five Newspapers.

This one was difficult, and the RSQ Board of Cosmology struggled to get the right "feel" from the varied list. While it is true that the schtick of this series is that these lists just are, this one shows a few cracks in that conceptual foundation. The Five Newspapers? It's pretty tough to choose from a large series of excellent publications dotting the entire world. From Yomiuri Shimbun to the New York Times, and Die Welt to Corriere della Sera, generations of readers have scoured the pages and proceeded through their days with FBI-fingerprint style hands. One ill-timed blotch on a white shirt and we walked around with a smudgy Rorschach test of literacy on our clothing.
[b] Mud, ink RF

Newspapers. I love them...and wear my inky heart on my sleeves.

Except that almost none of us reads ink-on-newsprint anymore. 

No, the Kindle, the Nook, and the I-Pad have transformed the publishing industry and kept our hands clean. It's a thing of beauty, for the most part, but before we leave that papery memory to the world of phone booths, typewriters, and eight-track players, let me quote something from my scattered "fieldnotes" from 1984. Yes, that year.

You see, I read a New Yorker story by Donald Barthelme, and thought—at the time—that he had just expressed the idea of continuity and never-ending repetition in a timeless sort of way. I was so excited that I copied it down in my notebook, and still have it today. Here's how it goes, exactly the way I wrote it in June 1984:

         Metaphor for "life goes on..:"
               The New York Times will be published every day and I will have to 
               wash it off my hands when I have finished reading it, every day.
         Donald Barthelme, "Affection," The New Yorker, 7 November 1983
[c] Daily RF

Boy, that sounded permanent almost thirty years ago. Now, though, I just click the "off" button on my Kindle and do something else. With clean hands (and heart). 

Permanence just isn't what it used to be.

But the newspaper is still alive, and my fascination with it, and them, continues. Way back in the day (about the time that I read Barthelme's story), I made a big decision. I was going to get the New York Times, and I was going to read it (and wash it off my hands) every single day. Today, that would not be terribly difficult to do, even with a print issue. Back in the early-1980s, though, a Northfield, Minnesota subscription required working with the US Postal Service and relying on rural delivery. That's right. I got my newspaper—two or three days late—in my mailbox.
[d] Front RF

I can't even begin to tell of the excitement in my life as I carried the Times with me (proudly making sure—this embarrasses me now—that everyone knew I was reading it). One elderly neighbor asked me what was wrong with the Fargo Forum. "It's good enough for us, after all." Another got to the point in another way. "Are you moving to New York?," she asked. None of that mattered to me, though. I was transfixed. 

I read Flora Lewis's opinion pieces and washed them down with Anthony Lewis. I loved Russell Baker. Above all, I started to see international news in a new way—reporting on themes and trends rather than only the occasional front-page article (in lesser newspapers) detailing the latest "big" thing. Indeed, this is one of the inspirations that eventually led to Round and Square: medium-sized and little things matter...a lot. I first learned that from grandma, and then from the New York Times.

This affection for newspapers has continued wherever I have lived. I was an avid, daily reader of 中央日報 when I lived in Taiwan for two years, and bought two or three daily newspapers in Japan during my year at Waseda University. I have electronic subscriptions to Le Monde and Die Zeit. I can't get enough...including time to do them justice (alas).
[e] Sensational RF

And let's not leave off one last idea. The Wall Street Journal. I read it every day, if only—this is how it began—to make sure that I have news from a wide range of political angles (a somewhat more seasoned journalistic focus than, say, FOX News and MSNBC). I have stayed with it because the Walleye, as John McPhee's trucker friend calls it, is superb. Only the New York Times surpasses it for fascinating articles on nooks and crannies of everyday life in the United States and beyond. 

In fact, my only quibble with the Journal has nothing to do with its political angles. Those are interesting. No, it is the tendency of editors to let down their guards and add silly, pun-filled, headlines. I learned long ago—and they should have done so, too—that it just doesn't work in print.This is actually one of the first points on my style sheet for student writers. Jokes and puns might be funny in a lecture or presentation—even a blog, for Pete's sake—but not in longer-lasting (paper of record) print. The WSJ enjoys frequent lapses in this regard. Below, I list just a few.

[e] Noisepaper RF

     Pot Pipe
     Gold Lumps
     Diamonds Could Lose Their Shine
     Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to 
          Be Tennis Pros 
     More to follow...

***  ***
So, of all the daily papers from which we could choose, these are the five. Together, they represent are the totality. 

Remember, if you think that this is a "top-five" list, such as you read on Yahoo, you are very badly mistaken. No, these are totality.

Got that? It isn't "The Best of..." It is totality. These five are "newspapers."

If that doesn't make sense...go back and read the introduction and the links!
[f] Convenience RF

The Five Newspapers
(feel free to click the links) 
Asahi Shinbun (朝日新聞)
Le Monde
New York Times
The Times (of London)
Die Welt

Honorable Mention**
Wall Street Journal
USA Today
Die Zeit
The Philadelphia Inquirer
The National
The Times of India
New York Post
The Northfield News
** The RSQ board will occasionally make use of the "honorable mention" opportunity to throw in a few more things to think about. The Honorable Mentions have a little bit of history and culture to consider. The RSQ Board has its reasons.

A brief (sort-of) explanation. 

Japan has, by far, the greatest newspaper readership in the world, and in almost any way you can count it. Asahi Shinbun stands in for hundreds of good papers. Le Monde is serious, well-written, and French. Die Welt is serious, well-written, and German. The New York Times and the original Times (of London) are substantial papers-of-record.

The honorable mentions run the gamut, as they should. Oh, and by the way, Japanese readers: I will not participate in the silly Romanization of 新聞 as "Shimbun." That's just stupid. In my world, and ん is an ン is an "n."

Beyond that, 'nuf said. The cosmologists have the last word. 

Tomorrow
The Five American Independence Days
[g] Word RF

China's Lunar Calendar 2013 07-03

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs"  
⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦
LEFT July 7.....................................................................................................June 30 RIGHT
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar calendar, along with basic translation and minimal interpretation. Unless you have been studying lunar calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing. There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. 

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar.
Section One
Solar Calendar Date
(top to bottom; right to left) 
三
日
三期星
Seventh Month, Third Day
Astral Period Third
Wednesday, July 3
———————————————— 
Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
陽官
德日
Official Days
Yang Virtue
—————————————————
Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰子
吉中凶
酉己丑
吉中吉
戌午寅
凶吉吉
亥未卯
凶吉中
23:00-01:00 Inauspicious
01:00-03:00 Auspicious
03:00-05:00 Auspicious
05:00-07:00 In-Between

07:00-09:00 In-Between
09:00-11:00 In-Between
11:00-13:00 Auspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 Auspicious
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious

The hours above are for Hong Kong. It is up to you if you want to recalibrate or to assume that the cyclicality of the calendar "covers" the rest of the world. This is a greater interpretive challenge than you might think.
————————————————— 
Section Four
Activities to Avoid 
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 
忌
動結
土綱
Binding Nets
Moving Soil
————————————————— 
 Section Five 
Cosmological Information 
廿
六
庚
午
土
參
建
Twenty-sixth Day (fifth lunar month)
Cyclical day: jisi (7/60)
Phase (element): Earth
Constellation: Mix (21/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Establish (1/12)
————————————————— 
Section Six
Appropriate Activities 
(and Miscellaneous Information)
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
 宜
修
飾
垣
墻
土月
符建
俱月
將厭
Appropriate Activities   
Repair and Ornament Embankments and Walls

Miscellaneous Information    
Lunar Establishment
Lunar Repression
Earth Charm
Entirely General
 —————————————————  
Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(right to left)
丫 天
Bifurcation, Heaven
—————————————————
Section Eight
Miscellaneous Activities
(Top to bottom; right to left) 
占
磨 碓
Divination
Mortar, Pestle

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

The Power of Five (11)—Convenience Stores

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "The Power of Five"
One year ago on Round and Square (2 July 2012)—Fieldnotes From History: Provincial Elections-i
Two years ago on Round and Square (2 July 2011)—Flowers Bloom: Prairie Enculturation
[a] Clever...RF
Below, I list the Five Convenience Stores.

These handy-dandy little operations can get you everything from a frozen pizza and ice cream to a little laundry detergent and the daily newspaper (they still come in paper, I hear). Would you like gas with that? Yup, many of them—but not all—provide both antacids and petrol for needy drivers. They sometimes have funny names, meant to denote quick service for busy people. Not all of these successfully advertise the product.

Several distract.

Among those funny names is one that made political news on the 2012 campaign trail. The Republican nominee spoke of a large chain retailing gas-chips-sodas-and-hoagies. It is clear that the alliteration (it rhymes with Dada) attracted him. So, too, did the hoagie computers. 
[b] Ubiquity RF

        Wawa Hoagie Computers 

Let me just add my voice to Governor Romney's. That hoagie-order-contraption is awesome. It thinks in the vernacular of "hoagie," and even seems to read my mind ("two kinds of cheese...well, certainly...which kinds?"). Like the governor, I was (figuratively) shaking with excitement after my first hoagie-computer order outside of Horsham, Pennsylvania last summer. 

How about other convenience store themes? Well, there is always the Simpsons, and its unfortunate—but strangely-not-completely-distasteful—rendering of convenience store life (it always makes me wince, though). What else do we associate with convenience stores? Well, how about robbery? You don't have much of a story line in Raising Arizona without the ol' rob-for-diapers trick.

Oh, and the cross-section of people who rob these places (as in Raising Arizona) are often not the sharpest knives in the drawer. More like plastic tableware. There is, to be sure,  serious and even tragic news in such locations (don't get me wrong: the combination of cash-on-hand and late hours can be highly problematic, and I don't make light of it). In addition to the terrifying stuff, though, some of the dumbest criminals in our midst attempt their stealthy moves in the preservative-filled aisles and tobacco-stained counters of American convenience stores. Some are armed; some get spanked (literally and figuratively).


So, next time you need cigarettes, chips, and beer, think about all of the drama that takes place in the convenience store world everyday. Thankfully, it's mostly bad coffee and stale chips (would you like gas with that?)... And computer-generated (sort of) hoagies. Mmmm. Wawa hoagies. Mmmm. Convenient.

Oh, and one more thing. We're not considering (at least for today) Japanese convenience stores. They are a completely different world—and an endlessly fascinating one—on their own. They get their own list of five—later. Can you say "tuna roll?" I thought so. ベーリー コンビニエント.
[d] Wo(e) is me RF

***  ***
So, of all the little stores from which we could choose, these are the five. Together, they represent are the totality. 

Remember, if you think that this is a "top-five" list, such as you read on Yahoo, you are very badly mistaken. No, these are totality.

Got that? It isn't "The Best of..." It is totality. These five are "convenience stores."

If that doesn't make sense...go back and read the introduction and the links!

The Five Convenience Stores (mostly United States)
(feel free to click the links) 
[e] "So...two cosmologists walk into a convenience store...RF
7-Eleven
Wawa
Casey's General Store
Circle K
ABC Stores

Honorable Mention**
Hussey's General Store
Kwik-E-Mart
Gary Service Station
** The RSQ board will occasionally make use of the "honorable mention" opportunity to throw in a few more things to think about. The Honorable Mentions have a little bit of history and culture to consider. The RSQ Board has its reasons.

A brief (sort-of) explanation. 

O.k., we're talkin' (mostly) United States convenience-store-culture. So let's start with a chain with headquarters in Japan. Well, no matter. 7-Eleven as 46,000 locations. That is big convenience. Wawa has state-of-the-art hoagie computers that impressed both Mitt Romney and the RSQ Cosmology Board. Um, if we ate hoagies... Casey's General Stores dot all sorts of little rural locations in the Midwest (such as Grinnell, Iowa). Circle K circumscribes and penetrates the south. And, if you have ever been to the Hawaiian islands, you know exactly what I mean when I mention your ABCs. How many mainland convenience stores sell macadamia nut chocolates (and swimwear)? Case closed.

As for the honorable mentions, check 'em out. At least one of them sells guns, ammo, coffee, and beer.

'nuf said. The cosmologists have the last word.

Tomorrow
Newspapers
[f] Milky gaze RF