From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
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Showing posts with label Reflexivity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reflexivity. Show all posts

Monday, September 1, 2014

Reflexivity Seminar Letter (Autumn 2014)

On this date on Round and Square's History 
1 September 2013—China's Lunar Calendar 2013 09-01
1 September 2013—Syllabic Cycles: Attendance Policy 2013
1 September 2012—Just Do It Over: Soliloquy, With Chair
1 September 2011—Styling Culture: Revise, Revise, Revise

HIST 310 / ANTH 375
Autumn 2014

Preliminary Writing Assignment 
Reflexivity: The Letter
By choosing the letter format for your first writing assignment, I am asking you to build upon the skills you have already begun to develop in analyzing (and providing examples for) reflexive practices (positive and negative) in history, anthropology, and beyond. You have already reached a point where you have some experience with thinking about "reflexivity," as well as several books that you may wish to use as examples. Your job will be to explain some of this to an intelligent non-specialist.

Teach it, really.
Letters from “the field” (or our modified “archive” of reflexivity texts) are a good way to refine your thoughts about ethnographic and historical study, and they are a useful medium for beginning the intellectual “framing process” that will accelerate as we move through the next two-thirds of the seminar. 

The letter writing exercise is especially useful while studying mountain materials. The nonfiction writer John McPhee explains to his students that a letter is often precisely the solution to problems of interpretation or clarity—when in doubt, write to mother, he says. In this case, it is not a plea of “send money” that the letter contains, but a reworking, rethinking, and contextualization of your work. You need not limit yourself to kinfolk, but you need to think about who the recipient will be (ideally someone who will welcome a letter about “studying reflexivity”).

You owe it to yourself to listen to this long interview with McPhee. At the very least, listen to the first two minutes. It is the very purpose behind this assignment.


Now start writing. Toward that end, you should pay attention to the following issues.

1. The letter needs to be “long enough” to get you deeply into several issues regarding ethnography, history, and reflexivity. You will also want to provide your reader with some particular examples that are resonant for  you. There is no absolute upper limit, but I am going to make a lower limit of 3,000 words (about ten pages). Even if you are a very efficient writer, you will need this much “space” to give your reader a good picture of your work. Somewhere between 3,000 and 3,500 words (ten to twelve pages) is just about right. Include a word count at the end of your paper (e.g. “3,377 words” or Word Count: 3,377).
2. I am asking you to connect with a very specific reader, and to explain "reflexivity” in a level of detail that she will find satisfying.  You are the expert, and your “audience” is the person who will be reading your letter (I will, of course, be reading over her shoulder).  I have found that this kind of assignment helps students to explain even abstruse matters, because the personal relationship they have with their readers demands an attention to patient explanation that is often lacking in more “academic” forms of writing, in which they assume that a professor already knows what they are writing about.

3. You may approach your materials from any angle that you like, but you will need to “cover” at least the following items, no matter what order you choose.

          a. You must discuss the “what is reflexivity?"question—what is "it," anyway? 
               Provide your reader with at least a few ways of thinking about it, using examples 
               drawn from both your texts and your own experience.

          b. Give your reader a sense of what you have learned up to this point about 
              how to think about reflexivity. Again, use examples, either from the course or your 
              own experience.

          c. Finally, give your reader some sense of what it is like to “study reflexivity”
              by discussing the literary and historical dimensions of some of our texts.  It 
              might be useful to think of both the pragmatic ("I am part of the knowledge") 
              and "risky" (my peers might find me shallow) parts of the reflexive operation.

          d. You must include at least one illustration in your letter. Think of the rhetorical role
               of illustrations in the New York Review of Books.
4. The best way to approach the writing process is in three parts (this is a friendly suggestion). First, jot down some notes for each of the “sections” of your letter. Second, using those notes as a guide, write a rough draft of the whole letter. Third, revise, polish, and refine.  

Voilà you will have something not unlike what Alexis de Tocqueville might have written about understanding a complex, foreign culture that baffled and enticed him 180 years ago. While your letter won’t be as long as Democracy in America, it is likely—if it is done well—to be much like Tocqueville’s rich and evocative letters back to his family about encountering people, texts, and institutions in a strange land called the United States. 

You get the idea. If you don't, just raise your hand and ask me (or send me an e-mail message). I'll be happy to help.

Letters are due (in hard copy form) outside my door 
by 10:00 p.m. on Sunday, September 28.

Add the word count and your box number to all papers!
[e] And then you may rest RF

Sunday, August 24, 2014

Syllabic Cycles—Reflexivity (b)

On this date on Round and Square's History 
24 August 2013—China's Lunar Calendar 2013 08-24
24 August 2013—Social and Cultural Theory Syllabus 2013 (a)
24 August 2012—The New Yorker and the World: Course Description (c)
24 August 2011—Seinfeld Ethnography: It's Not You, It's Me

Click here for the other half of this two-part syllabus post:
[a] Shining memory RF
Reflexivity
History 310/Anthropology 375
Autumn 2014
TTh 7:10-11:00 PM
Robert André LaFleur                                                             Office Hours:
Morse Ingersoll 111                                                                 Tuesday           12:00-1:30
363-2005                                                                                   Thursday         12:00-1:30
lafleur@beloit.edu                                                                    …or by appointment

Required Books           
         Come to class before buying books!
Malinowski, Bronislaw, A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term
Moran, Dermot. The Phenomenology Reader
Rosaldo, Renato. Culture and Truth
Bourdieu, Pierre. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. Tristes Tropiques
Riesman, Paul. Freedom in Fulani Social Life
Stoller, Paul. In Sorcery's Shadow
Trosset, Carol. Welshness Performed
Jackson, Michael. Between One and One and Another
Harline, Craig. Connections
Kohut, Thomas. A German Generation
Brekus, Catherine. Sarah Osborne's World 
Levin, Roger. A Living Man From Africa
Sachs, Aaron. Arcadian America 

Reserve Books (available for purchase, but multiple copies are on reserve)  
Rousseau, Jean Jacques. Confessions

Course Description 

Is the researcher and writer of history or anthropology a part of the “analytical” story s/he tells? What about other disciplines, ranging from economics and art history to biology and linguistics? In this advanced seminar, we will examine the role of the researcher plays in her research, and the narrative conventions developed in several fields (but particularly in cultural anthropology) that give explicit recognition to her place in both the inquiry and the eventual publication. We will study the history of reflexivity in the field of anthropology, noting in particular the profound change that took place between roughly 1955 and 1975, which led several writers to emphasize their research roles in their published work. From there, we will examine ethnographies and histories that test the “borders” between “explanation,” “interpretation,” and “self-absorption.” Finally, we will consider the larger question of whether various academic fields should consider the role of the researcher in their own publications. The approach will be historical and anthropological in the widest senses. Students from all disciplines are welcome, and those with an interest (but who lack the prerequisites) should consult the instructor well in advance for permission and background readings.

Evaluation
Quizzes                       15% 
Source Letter              15%
Short Assignments     10%
Extended Topics         15%
Seminar Paper            45%
Class attendance and participation is expected.  

Reflexivity
HIST 310/ANTH 375
Week IX
Culture and Truth
(October 21)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 375-420
     Jean Paul Sartre: Transcendence and Freedom
           Introduction
           Intentionality: A Fundamental Idea of Husserl's Phenomenology
           The Transcendence of the Ego
           Bad Faith
Rosaldo, Culture and Truth
          Introduction: Grief and a Headhunter's Rage
     Part One—Critique
          The Erosion of Classical Norms
          After Objectivism
          Imperialist Nostalgia
     Part Two—Reorientation
          Putting Culture into Motion
          Narrative Analysis
     Part Three–Renewal
          Changing Chicano Narratives
          Subjectivity in Social Analysis
          Border Crossings
          Epilogue—A Raging Battle
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 

Week X
Conversions
(October 28)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 421-460
     Maurice Merleau-Ponty: Embodied Perception
          The Body as Object and Mechanistic Physiology
          The Primacy of Perception and its Philosophical Consequences
Harline, Conversions
          To the Blesséd Reader
          Conversions
          Postcript
          Bibliographical Essay
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 

Week XI
African Living
(November 4)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 461-508
     Simone de Beauvoir, Phenomenology and Feminism
          Introduction
          Destiny
          Woman's Situation and Character
Levin, A Living Man From Africa
          Introduction
          Kelso, Scotland, 1837
     Part I
          Xhosaland, 1810
          Bethelsdorp, 1811-1815
          Makana's Kraal, 1816
          Kat River, 1816-1818
          Fish River Valley, 1822
          iQonce, 1825-1832
          Buffalo River, 1833-1835
          Queen Adelaide Province, 1835-1836
     Part II
          Charles Darwin in Cape Town
          England, 1836
          Great Britain, 1836-1838
     Part III
          Tzatzoe in Kuruman
          King  Williams' Town, 1838-1845
          British Kaffraria, 1845-1868
          Epilogue
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 

Week XII
German Generations
(November 11)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 509-540
     Emmanuel Levinas: The Primacy of the Other
          Ethics and the Face
          Beyond Intentionality
Kohut, A German Generation
          Introduction: "We Have All, Always, Sought the Collective
     Part I—Germany During World War I and the Weimar Republic
          Interviews: Youth
          Analysis: Finding the Collective in the Youth Movement "Group"
          Essays
               The Experience of War, Revolution, Disorder, and Inflation
               Gemeinschaft, Gesellschaft, and the Collective
               Sexuality, Identity, and Equality in the Youth Movement
               The Youth Movement and National Socialism
     Part II—Germany During the Third Reich and World War II
          Interviews: Young Adulthood
          Analysis: Extending the Collective in the Community of the Volk
          Essays
               The Popularity of National Socialism and the Volksgemeinschaft...
                National Socialism and Women
                National Socialism and Modernization
                The Experiential and Racial Reality of the Volksgemeinschaft
                "Looking Away" from Jews in Nazi Germany
                German Knowledge of the "Final Solution" before 1945
                German Anti-Semitism during the Third Reich
                National Socialist Terror and the Germans
                Men and Women during the War and Its Aftermath
     Part III—Postwar Germany
          Interviews: Maturity
          Analysis: Resurrecting the Collective in the Generational "Circle"
          Essays
                Men, Women, and the Reassertion of the Family in Postwar Germany
                The Mitscherlichs' "The Inability to Mourn"
                The National Social Past in West German Families
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 

Week XIII
American Worlds
(November 18)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 541-573
     Jacques Derrida: Phenomenology and Deconstruction
          Introduction
          Signs and the Blink of an Eye
          Difference
Brekus, Sarah Osborn's World
          Preface
          Introduction
     Part I—A Memoir
          Never Despair
          The Name of Christ
          An Afflicted Low Condition
          Amazing Grace
     Part II—Diaries and Letters, 1744-1796
          The Lord Gave, and the Lord Hath Taken Away, 1744
          No Imaginary Things, 1753-1755
          Pinching Poverty, 1756-1758
          Love Thy Neighbor, 1759-1763
          Jordan Overflowing, 1765-1774
          The Latter Days, 1775-1787
          The Open Vision, 1796
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 

Week XIV
(November 25)
Rewriting Assignment

Week XV
Arcadian Imaginings
(December 2)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 573-600
     Paul Ricoeur: Phenomenology as Interpretation
          Introduction
          Philosophy and Hermeneutics
Sachs, Arcadian America
          Prologue: Waterfalls and Cemeteries
          Common Shade: Cultivating a Place for Death
          The Middle Landscapes of New England Culture
          Sleepy Hollow: A Young Nation in Repose
          Stumps
          Three Men of the Middle Border (Part One): Twilight
          Three Men of the Middle Border (Part Two): American Homelessness
          Atlantis, Arcadia and Armageddon
          Epilogue: American Gothic; or, Death by Landscape
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 

 All late work due by 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday, December 10
Seminar Papers Due by 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday, December 16

Click here for the other half of this two-part syllabus post:
[b] Thought Rays RF

Saturday, August 23, 2014

Syllabic Cycles—Reflexivity (a)

On this date on Round and Square's History 
23 August 2013—China's Lunar Calendar 2013 08-23
23 August 2013—From the Geil Archive: Orator
23 August 2012—The New Yorker and the World: Course Description (b)
23 August 2011—Displays of Authenticity: Sacred Objects

Click here for the other half of this two-part syllabus post:
[a] Bridges to understanding RF
Reflexivity
History 310/Anthropology 375
Autumn 2014
TTh 7:10-11:00 PM
Robert André LaFleur                                                             Office Hours:
Morse Ingersoll 111                                                                 Tuesday           12:00-1:30
363-2005                                                                                   Thursday         12:00-1:30
lafleur@beloit.edu                                                                    …or by appointment

Required Books           
         Come to class before buying books!
Malinowski, Bronislaw, A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term
Moran, Dermot. The Phenomenology Reader
Rosaldo, Renato. Culture and Truth
Bourdieu, Pierre. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. Tristes Tropiques
Riesman, Paul. Freedom in Fulani Social Life
Stoller, Paul. In Sorcery's Shadow
Trosset, Carol. Welshness Performed
Jackson, Michael. Between One and One and Another
Harline, Craig. Connections
Kohut, Thomas. A German Generation
Brekus, Catherine. Sarah Osborne's World 
Levin, Roger. A Living Man From Africa
Sachs, Aaron. Arcadian America 

Reserve Books (available for purchase, but multiple copies are on reserve)  
Rousseau, Jean Jacques. Confessions

Course Description 

Is the researcher and writer of history or anthropology a part of the “analytical” story s/he tells? What about other disciplines, ranging from economics and art history to biology and linguistics? In this advanced seminar, we will examine the role of the researcher plays in her research, and the narrative conventions developed in several fields (but particularly in cultural anthropology) that give explicit recognition to her place in both the inquiry and the eventual publication. We will study the history of reflexivity in the field of anthropology, noting in particular the profound change that took place between roughly 1955 and 1975, which led several writers to emphasize their research roles in their published work. From there, we will examine ethnographies and histories that test the “borders” between “explanation,” “interpretation,” and “self-absorption.” Finally, we will consider the larger question of whether various academic fields should consider the role of the researcher in their own publications. The approach will be historical and anthropological in the widest senses. Students from all disciplines are welcome, and those with an interest (but who lack the prerequisites) should consult the instructor well in advance for permission and background readings.

Evaluation
Quizzes                       15% 
Reflexivity Letter         15%
Short Assignments     10%
Extended Topics         15%
Seminar Paper            45%
Class attendance and participation is expected.  

Reflexivity
HIST 310/ANTH 375
Week I 
(August 26)
Film: Geil of Doylestown (in-class Tuesday)
From the Geil Archive (read all nine posts)  
     Introduction 
     1-Southern Mountain Museum
     2-Sacred Mountain Map
     3-Hat and Cattle
     4-Seeking Anthropology
     5-Curly Fives
     6-How to Write the Book
     7-Mortarboard Man
     8-Orator
Malinowski, A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term
     Selections 
Round and Square      Syllabic Cycles:Introduction (a-d)  
     Read all four posts, not just “a.” 
New York Review of Books
    Read the cover, the "front matter," and the first essay

Week II 
Bourdieuvian Reflexivity
(September 2)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 1-77 
     Editor's Introduction
     Franz von Brentano: Intentionality and the Practice of Descriptive Psychology
          Introduction
          Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint
          The Distinction Between Mental and Physical Phenomena
          Descriptive Psychology or Descriptive Phenomenology
          Letter to Anton Marty
     Edmund Husserl: Founder of Phenomenology
            Introduction
            Introduction to the Logical Investigations
Bourdieu, An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology
          Toward A Social Praxeology
          The Purpose of Reflexive Sociology
          The Practice of Reflexive Sociology
          Appendices
Round and Square 
Quotidian Quizzes:Introduction (a-h) 
Read all eight posts, not just “a.” 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 
 
Week III
Lonely Tropes
 (September 9)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 78-133
     Edmund Husserl: Founder of Phenomenology (continued)
          Consciousness as Intentional Experience 
          The Phenomenology of Internal Time Consciousness
          Pure Phenomenology, its Method, and its Field of Investigation
Lévi-Strauss, Tristes Tropiques
          An End to Journeying
          Travel Notes
          The New World
          The Earth and Its Inhabitants
          Caduveo
          Bororo
          Nambikwara
          Tupi-Kawahib
          The Return
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 


Week IV
Fulani Freedom
(September 16)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 134-196
     Adolf Reinach: The Phenomenology of Social Acts
          Introduction
          Concerning Phenomenology
     Edmund Husserl: Founder of Phenomenology (continued)
          Noesis and Noema
          The Way into Phenomenological Transcendental Philosophy...
Riesman, Freedom in Fulani Social Life
          Preface by Paul Stoller
          Introduction
     The Tawaangal of the Jelgobe
          Climate and Technology
          The Social Organization of Jelgoji
          Fulani Social Structure
          Life in the Wuro: Categories of People and Tasks
          Authority Relations in the Wuro
          Religion
          Pulaaku and Semteende: Fulani-ness and Shame
     Life as Lived
          Jelgobe Attitudes Toward Life
          Keeping Society Going
          Relations Between People
          How to Resist Others
          Wuro and Ladde: The Village and the Bush
Riesman, First Find Your Child a Good Mother
          Preface, by David Szanton
          Prologue: Burkina Faso, 1974-1976: A Personal Memoir by Suzanne Riesman
          Reflexivity in Humanistic Anthropology, by Lila Abu-Lughod
          Introduction
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 


Week V
Sorcery's Shadow
(September 23)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 197-242
     Max Scheler, Phenomenology of the Person
          Introduction
          The Being of the Person
     Edith Stein: Phenomenology and the Interpersonal
          Introduction
          On the Problem of Empathy
Stoller, In Sorcery's Shadow
          Prologue
          Acknowledgments
          Personae
     I—1976-1977
          Mehanna
          A Lesson in Survey Research
          Discussion in Groups
          Guided Interpretations
          Two Birds in the Rafters Are Better Than One in the Bush
          Sorko Djibo
          An Apprentice's First Mission
          Immersed in Texts
          Wanzerbe
          Initiation
          Witches
          A Tonic For Work
          Between Sound and Shadow
          Tillaberi
          The Young Souhanci
          Asking Questions
          Prison Years
          The Coming of Serci
          Words of Protection
          Vengeance For the Powerful
     II—1979-80
          Frightening Discoveries
          Evidence of Power
          Repelled By the Cold in Ayoru
          An Interpretation
          The Path to Wanzerbe
          A Test of Hardness
     III—1981
          Rites of Clairvoyance
          Sohanci Business
          Journey Under The River
          Amadu Zima
          An Invitation From Kassey
          A Father and His Son
          Fatouma
          Kassey
     IV—1984
          Power in the Compound
          A Lecture on Medicine
          Mehanna Revisited
          The Way of the Cowry
          Showdown With Djibo
          Last Stand in Wanzerbe
          Epilogue: In Sorcery's Shadow
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 

Welshness Performed
(September 30)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 243-308
     Martin Heidegger: Hermeneutical Phenomenology and Fundamental Ontology
          My Way to Phenomenology
          The Fundamental Discoveries of Phenomenology
          The Phenomenological Method of Investigation
          The Worldhood of the World
Trosset, Welshness Performed
          Introduction
          Degrees of Welshness
          Alternative Sectarian Loyalties
          The Sources of Status
          Egalitarian Personal bonds
          Acting for the Group
          Persons as Performers
          Being and Emotional Person
          Welsh Senses of Self
Round and Square 
     See separate Round and Square syllabus
New York Review of Books 
     See separate New York Review of Books syllabus*
     *Review the "Questions to Ask of Every NYRB Essay" regularly.

Week VII
In-Between
(October 7)
Moran, The Phenomenology Reader, 309-374
     Hans Georg Gadamer: Phenomenology, Hermeneutics and Tradition
           Introduction
           Elements of a Theory of Hermeneutic Experience
     Hannah Arendt: Phenomenology of the Public World
           Introduction
           What is Existenz Philosophy?
           Labor, Work, Action
Jackson, Between One and One Another
          The Philosopher Who Would Not Be King
          Hermit in the Water of Life
          Writing Workshop
          How Much Home Does a Person Need?
          Clearings in the Bush
          The Gulf of Corinth
          It's Other People Who Are My Old Age
          Objects in the Mirror are Closer Than They Appear
          I Am an Other
          Reading Siddhartha to Freys at Forest Lake
          On the Work and Writing of Ethnography
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus 
New York Review of Books See separate New York Review of Books syllabus 

Week VIII
(Midterm Break)
Recommended Reading
Rousseau, Confessions

Click here for the other half of this two-part syllabus post: