China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2021 08-13

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
8/20.................................................................................................................................................8/13

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                       

                                                       Section One

                                                  Solar Calendar Date

                                              (top to bottom, right to left)

十

三

五期星

Eighth Month, Thirteenth Day

Friday, August 13

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

天三歲

德合支

Generational Branch

Three Linkages

Heavenly Exemplarity

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

吉吉吉

酉巳丑

中吉中

戌午寅

吉中凶

亥未卯

凶凶吉

23:00-1:00 Auspicious

1:00-3:00 In-Between

3:00-5:00 Inauspicious

5:00-7:00 Auspicious

7:00-9:00 Auspicious

9:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 In-Between

13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 In-Between

19:00-21:00 Auspicious

21:00-23:00 Inauspicious

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
成遠詞

服行訟

Lawsuits and Litigation

Distant Journeys

Completing Clothing

————

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

初

六

癸

巳

水

婁

收

Sixth Day (Seventh Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: guisi (30/60)

Phase (element): Water
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Mound (16/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Receive (10/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

上移會

樑友友

安開嫁

牀市娶

作交納

灶易采

栽動裁

種土衣

日重

劫河反

煞魁支

Appropriate Activities

Meeting Friends

Marriage Alliances

Grain Payments

Cutting-out Clothing

Moving Residences

Opening Markets

Trade and Commerce

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Positioning Beds

Stove Work

Planting and Cultivating

Doubled Days

Baleful Astral Influences

Opposèd Branch

River Stalwart

Plundered Balefulness

————

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left）

丫 神

Bifurcation, Spirit

————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

占

牀 房

Divination

Bed, Edifice