China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2021 04-10

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
4/11................................................................................................................................4/4

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                      

                                                         Section One

                                                    Solar Calendar Date

                                              (top to bottom, right to left)

十

日

六期星

Fourth Month, Tenth Day

Saturday, April 10

————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

天天六歲

醫喜合支

Generational Branch

Six Linkages

Heavenly Happiness

Heavenly Physician

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

吉吉中

酉巳丑

吉吉吉

戌午寅

凶凶凶

亥未卯

中凶吉

23:00-1:00 In-Between

1:00-3:00 Auspicious

3:00-5:00 Inauspicious

5:00-7:00 Auspicious

7:00-9:00 Auspicious

9:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious

13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 Auspicious

19:00-21:00 Inauspicious

21:00-23:00 In-Between

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌
行除置買

喪服業田

Purchasing Land

Setting-up Industry

Discarding Clothing

Mourning Visits

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

廿

九

戊

子

火

氐

成

Twenty-Ninth Day (Second Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: wuzi (25/60)

Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Foundation (3/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Completion (9/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

宜

上納會祭

樑采友祀

安開出祈

門市行福

作移嫁求

灶徙娶嗣

醞動裁入

釀土衣學

鴽為化鼠田

歸復復班

忌日喪煞

Appropriate Activities

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Seeking Inheritance

Entering Study

Meeting Friends

Going Out (and about)

Marriage Alliances

Cutting-out Clothing

Grain Payments

Opening Markets

Moving Residences

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Positioning Gates

Stove Work

Fermenting Beverages

Moles Transform into Quails

(the fourteenth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Baleful Astral Influences

Classified Balefulness

Repeat Mourning

Repeated Days

Return Taboo

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese should be read right to left, 
but the English translation is underneath each character)
白 地

White, Earth

————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items 
(the Chinese should be read top-to-bottom, and right-to-left;
the English translation is under the bottom of each character)

碓 牀 房

Pestle, Bed, Edifice