From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.
Showing posts with label and the Pacific World. Show all posts
Showing posts with label and the Pacific World. Show all posts

Monday, October 16, 2017

Rice and Japanese Culture Midterm Assignment (Autumn 2017)

On this date on Round and Square's History 
Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Assignments"
[a] Grain RF
Japan, East Asia, and the Pacific World
History 210
Midterm Assignment
Rice, Self, and Society
The Basics 
Read Rice as Self and watch the Seven Samurai (this will be shown in class on November 7 and 9). Write an essay of at least 3,000 words (about ten pages) commenting upon some of the many themes found in these very different “documents” and showing their connections to the materials we have studied up to this point in the course. The essay is due by 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, November 12.

The Pivot
Remember what I said in class about this assignment being a “pivot” experience. In that way, it is the most important assignment of the entire course. Your source letter was meant to get you thinking on new levels about primary and secondary sources, and to help you review the material in your various readings during the first five weeks. The rest of the term, as you already know (since we are well on our way) will be spent engaging a number of significant secondary texts that have shaped Japanese studies during the last half-century—covering the bulk of the four-hundred years. Later, you will write a "final" paper that asks you to put it all together—primary and secondary materials, as well as the various historiographical and ethnographic(al) arguments that have been employed over the centuries.
[b] Pivot RF

That makes this assignment central to your task. It is as though you are looking back at the first seven weeks of study, processing and reprocessing the material, and then pivoting to engagement with the film and the book…with an eye to preparing yourself for the second half of the course. In short, although this assignment asks you to write a review essay about Rice as Self and the Seven Samurai, you will be using all that you have learned as a backdrop for your work. To the extent that you really make the first half of the course your foundation for this assignment, you will prepare yourself beautifully for what is yet to come.

Review Essay
A good way to approach the assignment is to write a “review essay.”  You have already read several essays in the New York Review of Books, and have seen a number of authorial strategies being employed. In other words, you have a few models (highly and moderately successful) in front of you. The basic idea for your own assignment is as follows. A good review essay has a two-pronged approach. It is, on the one hand, a “review” of the book (Rice as Self) and the film (the Seven Samurai). Imagine that your ten-page essay contains an “embedded set of reviews of each of these, totaling about four pages—maybe five. In the “rest” of the essay you should show how the themes in the book and the film that can be seen in the wider perspective of Japanese history.

In other words, what do the sources in Varley and Lu have to do with what you have encountered in Rice as Self and the Seven Samurai? How about the secondary sources we have read during the last four weeks? What are some of the wider East Asian themes that might contribute to an understanding of Japan's identification with rice? Write about it.

[c] Background RF
Additional Notes
This assignment asks you to engage the text (and film) at hand, and to review all of the work you have done thus far in the course. It does not require you to do “research,” and substantial outside work will almost certainly be counter-productive. For example, spending two or three pages on the casting and shooting of the Seven Samurai would be far less relevant than spending those pages examining how themes of rice and community weave their way(s) through the book and the movie. Background information is occasionally useful (and you may have some from previous reading or coursework), but do not make the mistake of providing so much “background” that you don’t deal fully with the assignment itself. 

Plot out some of the themes and take notes to make sure you have dealt with the full range of possibilities in the materials. Your skills in spotting themes in the Lu source readings will pay off a great deal in this assignment, as will the general historical and cultural knowledge you have gained from your other sources and from class sessions. You have all of Week 11 (the week after break) to pursue this project, and you should use it to review all of the readings and class discussions (not to mention themes) that we have studied thus far in the semester.

Reminders
[1] This assignment is meant to tie together much of the work you have done this semester. Just as you must do on weekly quizzes, be sure to use the full range of your “sources” in your interpretations. Strive to "master" the Japanese sources from Lu's reader, and then to integrate broader understandings from the Chinese and Korean materials we have encountered in the Great Courses lectures.
[d] Complex RF

[2] Don’t forget that I will be evaluating this assignment with the assumption that you are trying to explain these matters to “intelligent non-specialists" (exactly the way that New York Review writers must.  That means that I do not want you to “skip” those portions that you know I know. I want you to explain them. I want you to be the expert who is explaining these matters to someone who does not know much about Japan, but is certainly able to follow a complex argument. Imagine, for example, that you are writing for your FYI professor, with moi looking over her shoulder

[3] Follow standard Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) citation form, and use the style sheet as you proceed. This is a “formal” paper, and the style sheet’s guidelines should be followed closely.

[4] There should be a short bibliography of sources (class books and any outside materials that you have consulted) at the end of your document.

[5] Good luck. There is more than enough material to write any number of essays. Choose several good points, scenes, or themes. Then write one.

Due by 5:00 on Sunday, November 12. (Put a hard copy outside my door). 
Use the word count feature of your software and put the word total at the bottom of the essay, e.g. “3,262 words.”
[e] Reflection RF

Saturday, June 10, 2017

Japan, East Asia, and the Pacific World Syllabus, Autumn 2017 (b)

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Syllabic Cycles"
***  *** 
On this date in Round and Square History
15 January 2015—Attendance Policy: Spring 2015
15 January 2015—China's Lunar Calendar: 2015 01-15
15 January 2014—Erlangen 91052: Introduction 
15 January 2014—China's Lunar Calendar: 2014 01-15
15 January 2013—Channeling Liam: Free Will
15 January 2012—Hurtin', Leavin, and Longin': Upbeat and Downcast
15 January 2011—Kanji Mastery: Resource Center
***  ***
Click here for either half of the Japan, East Asia, and the Pacific World Syllabus
[a] Golden RF

Japan, East Asia, and the Pacific World
HIST 210
Autumn 2017
TTh 12:00-2:00
Robert André LaFleur                                                  Office Hours:
Morse Ingersoll 206                                                      Tuesday      4:00-5:30
363-2005                                                                         Thursday    4:00-5:30           lafleur@beloit.edu                                                          ...or by appointment          

Required Books         
Benedict, Ruth. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword
Berry, Mary Elizabeth. Japan in Print
Bestor, Theodore. Neighborhood Tokyo
Bestor, Theodore. Tsukiji: The Fish Market at the Center of the World
Bix, Herbert. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan
Dower, John. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II
Keene, Donald. Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912
McCullough, Helen. Classical Japanese Prose: An Anthology
Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko. Rice as Self: Japanese Identities Through Time
Rupp, Katherine. Gift-Giving in Japan
Varley, Paul. Japanese Culture
Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual.
All books are on library reserve

On Library Reserve—Required Reading
Lu, David, Japan: A Documentary History
LaFleur, Robert, Great Mythologies of the World: East Asia and the Pacific 

Course Description
This course will examine Japanese history and culture in the context of the wider East Asian world.  We will begin with early Japanese history and the influence of both Korea and China on early Japanese institutions. In an even broader perspective, we will consider Japan (and East Asia's) role in a complex Pacific world, and how that region has shaped the world at large—from cultural and military forces to environmental issues, trade, and development.

We will then examine the development of Japan’s indigenous traditions during the Heian (794-1185), Kamakura (1185-1333), and Ashikaga (1336-1568) periods. The second half of the course will deal with modern Japanese history and culture, paying equal attention to historical and ethnographic materials, and taking a careful look at the development of the Kanto and Kansai regions in modern Japanese history and culture. Throughout the course we will use examples from the Japanese language—spoken phrases, the two major syllabaries (hiragana and katakana), and kanji, or Chinese characters—to analyze Japanese history and culture in linguistic context.

Evaluation
Quizzes                                                            10%      Every Class Session
Source Letter                                                   15%      Week Four
Exam I                                                              15%      Week Seven
Midterm Essay                                                  20%     Week Nine
Source Paper                                                   25%      Week Fourteen
Exam II                                                             15%      Week Sixteen
Class attendance and participation is expected.  

Click here for either half of the Japanese History and Culture Syllabus
History 210
Japan, East Asia, and the Pacific World
Autumn 2017

Week IX
Late Tokugawa and Early Meiji Japan (c. 1800- c. 1900)
Tuesday, October 24
Round and Square Click for separate Round and Square Syllabus
Great Mythologies of the World (on library reserve): Lecture 44
     44: Nature Gods and Tricksters of Polynesia      
Keene, Emperor of Japan: 1-209
Lu, Japan: A Documentary History, 273-344
Read section headers and source titles (this should take twenty minutes)
     The End of Tokugawa Rule     
     Early Meiji Political Developments                 

Thursday,October 26
Keene, Emperor of Japan: 210-415
***  ***

Week X
The Late Meiji, Taisho, and Showa Eras (c. 1900-1945)
Tuesday, October 31
Round and Square Click for separate Round and Square Syllabus
Great Mythologies of the World (on library reserve): Lecture 45
     45: Creation and Misbehavior in Micronesia 
Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan: 21-232
Part I: The Prince’s Education, 1901-1921
     The Boy, the Family, and the Meiji Legacies
     Cultivating an Emperor                                       
     Confronting the Real World                                 
Part II: The Politics of Good Intentions
     The Regency and the Crisis of Taisho Democracy    
     The New Monarchy and the New Nationalism         
     A Political Monarch Emerges                               
Lu, Japan: A Documentary History, 345-458
Read section headers and source titles (this should take twenty minutes)
     Social and Economic Development in the Meiji Era
     Taisho Democracy
     Rise of Ultranationalism and the Pacific War            

Thursday, November 2
Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan: 233-530
Part III: His Majesty’s Wars, 1931-1945
     The Manchurian Transformation
     Restoration and Repression
     Holy War
     Stalemate and Escalation
     Prologue to Pearl Harbor
     The Ordeal of Supreme Command
     Delayed Surrender    
Click Here to Review the Late Assignment Policy
  
Week XI        
Contemporary Japanese Culture II
Rice, Self, and Samurai
Round and Square Click for separate Round and Square Syllabus
Tuesday, November 7 (Film in Class)
Ohnuki-Tierney, Rice as Self
     Food as a Metaphor of Self: An Exercise in Historical Anthropology
     Rice and Rice Agriculture Today
     Rice as a Staple Food?
     Rice in Cosmogony and Cosmology
     Rice as Self, Rice Paddies as Our Land
     Rice in the Discourse of Selves and Others
     Foods as Selves and Others in Cross-cultural Perspective
     Symbolic Practice through Time: Self, Ethnicity, and Nationalism
Kurosawa, The Seven Samurai (七人の侍)
     Part One
Be in class by 12:00 so you can see the beginning of the film (very important)! (No quiz today).

Thursday, November 9 (Film in Class)
Kurosawa, The Seven Samurai (七人の侍)
     Part Two
Ohnuki-Tierney, Rice as Self
     Food as a Metaphor of Self: An Exercise in Historical Anthropology
     Rice and Rice Agriculture Today
     Rice as a Staple Food?
     Rice in Cosmogony and Cosmology
     Rice as Self, Rice Paddies as Our Land
     Rice in the Discourse of Selves and Others
     Foods as Selves and Others in Cross-cultural Perspective
     Symbolic Practice through Time: Self, Ethnicity, and Nationalism
 ***  ***

Week XII
The Postwar Era
Tuesday, November 14
Round and Square Click for separate Round and Square Syllabus
Great Mythologies of the World (on library reserve): Lecture 46
     46: Melanesian Myths of Life and Cannibalism
Dower, Embracing Defeat: 19-275
Part I: Victor and Vanquished
     Shattered Lives                                                  
     Gifts from Heaven                                               
Part II: Transcending Despair
     Kyodatsu: Exhaustion and Despair                         
     Cultures of Defeat                                               
     Bridges of Language                                            
Part III: Revolutions
     Neocolonial Revolution
     Embracing Revolution
     Making Revolution
Lu, Japan: A Documentary History, 459-524
Read section headers and source titles (this should take twenty minutes)
     Japan Under Occupation  
     Politics and Problems of Security     
           
Thursday, November 16
Dower, Embracing Defeat: 277-564
Part IV: Democracies
     Imperial Democracy: Driving the Wedge
     Imperial Democracy: Descending Partway from Heaven
     Imperial Democracy: Evading Responsibility
     Constitutional Democracy: GHQ Writes a New National Charter
     Constitutional Democracy: Japanizing the American Draft
     Censoring Democracy: Policing the New Taboos
Part V: Guilts
     Victor’s Justice, Loser’s Justice                            
     What Do You Tell the Dead When You Lose?        
Part VI: Reconstructions
     Engineering Growth                                            
     Epilogue: Legacies/Fantasies/Dreams     

Week XIII
Contemporary Japanese Culture III—
Early Postwar Reflections from America
Round and Square Click for separate Round and Square Syllabus
Benedict, The Chrysanthemum and the Sword
     Assignment: Japan
     The Japanese in the War
     Taking One’s Proper Station
     The Meiji Reform
     Debtor to the Ages and the World
     Repaying One-Ten-Thousandth
     The Repayment ‘Hardest to Bear’
     Clearing One’s Name
     The Circle of Human Feelings
     The Dilemma of Virtue
     Self-Discipline
     The Child Learns
     The Japanese Since VJ-Day
 Lu, Japan: A Documentary History, 525-562
Read section headers and source titles (this should take twenty minutes)
     Emergence of an Economic Superpower             

Week XIV
Contemporary Japanese Culture IV— Urban Anthropology
Tuesday, November 28
Round and Square Click for separate Round and Square Syllabus
Great Mythologies of the World (on library reserve): Lecture 47
     47: Origins in Indonesia and the Philippines 
Bestor, Neighborhood Tokyo: 1-161
     Introduction                                           
     Miyamoto-cho, a Portrait                         
     The Development of a Neighborhood                     
     Local Politics and Administration             
     Community Services and Neighborhood Events                   
 Lu, Japan: A Documentary History, 563-604
Read section headers and source titles (this should take twenty minutes)
     Bridging the Past and Present               

Thursday, November 30
Bestor, Neighborhood Tokyo: 162-268
     Formal Hierarchies of Participation and Power         
     Friends and Neighbors
     The Festival and the Local Social Order
     Conclusion
***  ***
READ ALL THREE PARTS OF THE ASSIGNMENT!
Source Paper Assignment due on Sunday, December 3

 Week XV
Contemporary Japanese Culture V—Market, Nation, World
Tuesday, December 5
Great Mythologies of the World (on library reserve): Lecture 48
     48: Aboriginal and Colonial Myths of Australia 
Bestor, Tsukiji: 1-176
     Tokyo’s Pantry                                      
     Grooved Channels                                  
     From Landfill to Marketplace        
     The Raw and the Cooked
 Lu, Japan: A Documentary History, 605-618
                      Read section headers and source titles (this should take twenty minutes)

 Thursday, December 7
Bestor, Tsukiji: 177-313
     Visible Hands                                                    
     Family/Firm                                                      
     Trading Places                                                   
     Full Circle                         
READ ALL THREE PARTS OF THE ASSIGNMENT!
Source Paper Assignment due on Sunday, December 3
                               
Week XVI
Contemporary Japanese Culture VI—Review
Tuesday, December 12
Exam II (in-class)
READ ALL THREE PARTS OF THE ASSIGNMENT!
Source Paper Assignment due on Sunday, December 3

Click here for either half of the Japan, East Asia, and the Pacific World Syllabus
[e] Centered RF