China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2024 12-15

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
12/22..............................................................................................................................................12/15

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                   Section One

                             Solar Calendar Date

                            (top to bottom, right to left)

十

五

日期星

Twelfth Month, Fifteenth Day

Sunday, December 15

————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

陰六吉守

德合期日

Protected Days

Auspicious Time-Slice

Six Linkages

Yin Exemplarity

————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

吉吉吉

酉巳乙

吉吉吉

戌午寅

凶凶中

亥未卯

中凶吉

23:00-1:00 Auspicious

 01:00-03:00 Auspicious

 03:00-05:00 In-Between

 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 Auspicious

  09:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 Inauspicious

13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 Auspicious

19:00-21:00 Inauspicious

21:00-23:00 In-Between

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌

行成除詞

喪服靈訟

Lawsuits and Litigation

Exorcising Spirits

Completing Clothing

Mourning Visits

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

十

五

癸

丑

木

房

除

Fifteenth Day (Eleventh Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: guichou (50/60)

Phase (element): Wood

"Constellation Personality: Edifice (4/28)

"Day Personality" Cycle: Discard (2/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top to bottom; left to right)

宜

動醫嫁祭

土病娶祀

上開納祈

樑市采福

栽交移會

種易徙友

那修理出

畜造髮行

喪三

陰復重密

將日喪日

Appropriate Activities

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Meeting Friends

 Going Out (and about)

Marriage Alliances

Grain Payments

Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)

Physician Visits

Opening Markets

Trade and Commerce

Repairing and Constructing

Moving Soil

Raising Beams

Planting and Cultivating

Livestock Payments

Three Mournings

Baleful Asterisms

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Mysterious Days

Doubled Mourning

Repeated Days

Yin General

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)

丫 人

Bifurcation, Person

————

Section Eight

Miscellaneous Items

(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,

however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)

厠 牀 房

Toilet, Bed, Edifice