Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs"
⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
5/7............................................................................................................................................................4/30 This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation.
As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.
As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.
Solar Calendar Date
(top to bottom, right to left)
三
十
二期星
Fourth Month, Thirtieth Day
Tuesday, April 30
————
Section Two
Beneficent Stars
(top to bottom, right to left)
不進天歲
將神喜德
Generational Exemplarity
Heavenly Happiness
Entering Spirits
Not General
————
Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left)
申辰甲
吉吉吉
酉巳乙
中中吉
戌午寅
凶凶吉
亥未卯
中吉中
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
01:00-03:00 Auspicious
03:00-05:00 Auspicious
05:00-07:00 In-Between
07:00-09:00 Auspicious
09:00-11:00 In-Between
11:00-13:00 Inauspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious
15:00-17:00 Auspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————
Section Four
Activities to Avoid
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
忌
動問出開
土卜財倉
Opening Granaries
Cash Outflow
Divinatory Inquiries
Moving Soil
Section Five
Cosmological Information
廿
二
甲
子
金
翌
成
Twenty-Second Day (Third Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: jiazi (1/60)
Phase (element): Metal
"Constellation Personality: Wings (27/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Completion (9/12)
————
Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; left to right)
宜
作交出祭
灶易行祀
醞竪裁祈
釀柱衣福
納上醫入
畜樑病學
安安開會
葬牀市友
桑於降勝戴
歸地班下
忌囊煞兀
Appropriate Activities
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Entering Study
Meeting Friends
Going Out (and about)
Cutting-out Clothing
Physician Visits
Opening Markets
Trade and Commerce
Erecting Pillars
Raising Beams
Positioning Beds
Stove Work
Fermenting Beverages
Livestock Payments
Positioning Graves
Hoopoe Alights in Mulberry
(the eighteenth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)
Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Lower Amputee
Classified Balefulness
Earth Duffel (Dirt Bag)
Return Taboo
Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
人 地
Person, Earth
————
Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
碓 門 占
Pestle, Gate, Divination