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Showing posts with label German language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label German language. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Erlangen 91052 (11)—Everyday Words: Genau

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square Series "Erlangen 91052"
Click here for the "Erlangen 91052" Resource Center—All Posts Available 
One year ago on Round and  Square (27 February 2013)—China's Lunar Calendar 2013 02-27
Two years ago on Round and Square (27 February 2012)—Divinatory Economics: Sacred Mountains Incense (d)
[a] Opening Vistas RF
So I was getting a haircut last week, and the stylist (this is a term that really doesn't fit my paltry thatch of hair) started discussing haircut vocabulary with me. She pointed to "the part" in my hair, and asked me how we say that in English. Same for sideburns, eyebrows, and even "white sidewalls." We even talked about the grass being greener on the other side (Das Gras ist grüner auf der anderen Seite). Through it all, she kept uttering a word that I have grown to expect in almost every conversation I have in Germany. So prepare yourself. If you thought this was going to be a post about German hair vocabulary, you would be mistaken (for now). 

Instead, we shall be discussing ubiquity amidst swirling commensality.
[b] Alone in thought RF

Our word is genau, and it is a positive little bundle of phonemes. It is a means of assent (a brief "climbing" joke there), as well as a nice, verbal punctuation to indicate conversational communitas. People tend to be happy (or neutral) when they say it. You are not likely to hear genau in the midst of heated disagreement over, say, Bundesliga action between Bayern Munich and Dortmund.

No, it's one of those words that has more to do with preaching to the choir than fevered disputation. You are far more likely to encounter it in the midst of a friendly workplace, during a nice conversation at the bar (perhaps over Wein oder Bier), or...while chatting with the stylist who is cutting your hair.

"Exactly."

"Precisely."

"Yup, I know—and our agreement binds us together in this moment of intellectual union."
[c] Isolated RF

Genau....ja genau.
***  ***
Not everyone is happy about this. 

Let me explain. I ran across a little website the other day filled with, for the most part, little expatriate frustrations over life in Germany (I was searching "genau," not venting frustrations over my happy little home these six months). Perhaps it takes an outsider to recognize the dominance of this word in everyday conversation, though. Here is one of the posts (I have modified it very slightly for readability):

          Am temping at the moment...blah blah data entry. Listening to my colleagues 
          (all under 30) training the new staff member, explaining what needs to be 
          done. this has been going on for about a week now. i'm noticing a pattern:
                     Coworker A: Explanation
                     New co worker B: Uh-huh, comment
                     A: genau
                     B: Repeats or adds to explanation
                     A: genau

           Or coworkers on the phone... every second word: genau
[d] Social RF

A slightly more culturally astute observer a few comments down the page asked if s/he actually knew what they were saying. If so, it is likely that the word genau would seem quite appropriate. That critic might have a point. Think of times you have been in conversation with a more—or less—experienced coworker? How do you signal that you are in the game, so to speak, and that you are doing your own light lifting in the conversational arena? In English, it might mean uttering "yes," or "mmm-hmm," or even groovy!

And how do "we" do this in other languages? It's another of those beauties at the intersection of life and language—a word that shows your engagement, but without butting into the middle of the conversational flow. 是的 functions a bit like this in Mandarin. In German, it is (at present) genau. Never forget that these matters are continually changing, and a 1970s dictionary that explains how to use groovy will not serve you well today.
***  *** 
For now, though, I want to look at genau from a different angle. While I am certainly intrigued by the word for its pervasiveness, there is more. For me, there is something else going on, and I sort of like it. It's really the most social of words. Indeed, it is a teeming swirl of integrative social-linguistic cohesion—the kind of vocabulary that binds people together like old chewing gum on the bus seat.
[e] Happy mouth RF

Genau isn't a word that you use when you talk to yourself.

Oh, and don't tell me that you don't do that. Of course you do. My own most common verbalization when alone is usually damnit (no, and I don't mean damit). This often happens when I'm late for something, a website is slow to load, or Kaufland is sold out of avocados. There are probably other words that go beyond just generalized thoughts when you are alone. Think about it. I find this to be an untapped (but hardly unstudied) corner of social and cultural theory, and focus on it every autumn when I teach the course.

But genau is(t) different. It takes two...or more.

While I concede the possibility that a complex, individual mental plan could end in a voiced genau! before a person heads off to implement it, the vast bulk of uses are in relatively happy and mostly unstressful situations. Here, too, we could quibble, but I wish to move on. The way I see it, genau is precisely, even exactly, the interjection that ties the knots of collegiality and friendship tighter. It is positively Durkheimian in its social fervor, always "seeking" to take the discursive strands of individual bloviation and bring the paired reality of integrative conversation back into focus. 
[f] Gendered commenslity RF

It's turns soliloquy back into dialogue.
Think about that. How many words do that kind of work in other languages? Well, just a few—but every language has them, since language is social from its tip-top tête down to its tiny little alliterative toes. I have always loved the friendly inclusiveness of y'all, which always implies that something bigger than jus' talkin' is going on between our polished boots, shining belt buckles, and ten-gallon hats. Y'all is inclusive. 

Following I-35 north, and into another Red River Valley, we eventually arrive in western Minnesota and eastern North Dakota. It's the land of that dialect most of the world has come to know as "Fargo." Ja plays a role in the social dynamic there, to be sure, but most of the heavy lifting of inclusiveness flows from the phrase that usually follows ja (ya). When you hear Grandpa Orvik nod and say "you betcha" as you discuss Tony Oliva's game-winning double that won the game for your Minnesota Twins last night, you know that you and grandpa share something more than mere knowledge of an historical event.

You have agreement, like a social version of subject and verb...or a perfectly rhymed Tang poem.

And let's just get this straight—hand-holding, Coca Cola drinking, globalized, commodified, intersubjective agreement is what genau is all about. 

Oh, you see the point? Then just say "genau." A few Anglophone expatriates will be annoyed with you, but they haven't read L'Année Sociologique.  

Oui have...

NEXT
Saturday, 1 March 2014 
Erlangen 91052—Everyday Words: Tschuß!
See you Saturday; we'll talk about bye-bye!
[g] Sozial problematik (genau) RF

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Erlangen 91052 (10)—Everyday Words: Einfach

Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square Series "Erlangen 91052"
Click here for the "Erlangen 91052" Resource Center—All Posts Available 
One year ago on Round and  Square (25 February 2013)—China's Lunar Calendar 2013 02-25
Two years ago on Round and Square (25 February 2012)—Divinatory Economics: Sacred Mountain Incense (3)
[a] Einfach's opposite (ein bischen kompliziert) RF
This word...this word... It's simply everywhere. It is hard to go more than a few minutes in Erlangen 91052 (or Germany, more generally) without seeing it in advertisements, hearing it in snatches of conversation, or watching it challenge Billiger! for the most widely used word in Kaufland supermarket. It's einfach-this and einfach-that. Einfach is(t) hier, dort, and even dort drüben. It is on the corner, around the corner, and just about everywhere you go on buses, in stores, and even on the Internet. Google loves this word.

It is simply everywhere.
[b] Not so simple RF

So what does it mean? 

Well, that's not as simple as it looks.

And now I can hear some of my friends who know German (or who have even had a semester of high school study) falling off their chairs. Einfach (I hear them cry)—"...what could be more direct, less complicated, and, frankly simple than einfach? It's, like, chapter two in Neue Horizonte." 

And then they blurt: "It MEANS "simple!"

And I calmly reply: "Whoa, there. Slow down cowpoke."

And I continue: "We're talkin' anthropology here, not memorizing vocab in first-year German." The Round and Square editorial board is way too busy to bother with flash cards here. This set of posts is about life and lived experience. It doesn't take a beret-wearing, Merlot-sipping, hand-wringing, postmoderninst still in the thrall of Jacques Derrida to understand that living...and talking about it (or writing about it) aren't the same.
[c] Messy RF

The translation "simple" gets us a long way down the road, but it starts to twist and turn from there (and it's hard to know where to take the bike or car).

Seriously, if you are stuck on this point (thinking life as we live it and how we put it into words are "the same"), we might need to do some serious background work. In a nutshell, though, we all make our ways through complex lives—deciding, strategizing, pondering, emoting, and more. Only parts of this are expressed in words, explained to others, or even written privately to ourselves. 

Living and language are linked (how could it be otherwise?)...but living and language are not the same. This is why we have a few "near-perfect" words that sum up complex feelings and actions (the German word Schadenfreude comes to mind) and others that just function as "placeholders" for much more complicated feelings (e.g. "very angry"). 

Ever had trouble conveying in words what you are thinking or feeling? Your struggles aren't just a result of not being T.S. Eliot. It's built-in. Memorize the Four Quartets, and you'll see.
***  *** 
So nothing is simple. Is that what I'm saying? Yes...yes it is. 

Once you mix life with words, everything gets complicated. And once you start translating lived experience from language to language, you are not just messin' with words. You are trying to convey, say, what is going on as you conduct your life in Germany (or Japan or Bulgaria) into a different language (complete with its own complex assumptions about what things mean). If you want a truly messy example (much messier than einfach, I will admit) try "freedom." Now try "democracy." 
[d] Simply...outside...chatting! RF

Good luck making a one-to-one word compendium out of that turmoil, pardner.

O.k., so einfach (or so einfach...ist das) is not as simple as it sounds, even though most dictionaries will list the English word "simple" as a pretty sturdy translation. Well, it is sturdy, but you can't spell "sturdy" without "turds." There is a whole lot of living and bodily process left before we are done with einfach. Stick with me for just a few examples, and we'll wrap this up.

As I mentioned earlier, I see it all the time on advertising for quick recipes, ready-to-back cakes, and little cooking tips in newspapers, magazines, and on television. Just tonight, I enjoyed a tasty stir-fry of small, whole mushrooms, zucchini, and prawns. On the frozen prawn package, there it was, just as I was about to open it along the handy-dandy easy open perforation. Escal King Prawns—Einfach gut!
[e] Einfach Leben RF

Then there is the whistling, singing, British performer—Roger Whittaker—who understood even before David Hasselhoff that he might succeed in Germany, where there seemed to be more receptivity for his habit of breaking out in whistled tunes, even in the midst of his lyrics. He was right, and one of his most popular tunes is Einfach Leben. It's simple living...with a twist (and alas, no whistle). For a closer sense of the meaning we have to merge Roger Whittaker with Lin Yutang, and we have something a little like "Just Live." Not a bad message, but (since I had to watch him anyway) I wanted whistling mixed with that living.  


And I would be irresponsible of me to introduce Whittaker (you can probably see that I am not a big fan) without a taste of the whistling. Take a quick listen (and if you want gushing pages of fan narratives about how Einfach Leben has changed lives, just Google it). Here's the Finnish Whistle. Listen, and then we'll conclude with a nice warm "German" beer.

Roger Whittaker, Finnish Whistle 2:17 

And now we wind our way down to Old Man River Brewing, a German-style brewery in McGregor, Iowa, that makes this fascinating claim:

          Einfach is brewed locally on the Iowa shores of the Mississippi so you are 
          ensured the freshest "German" beer possible. 

I was still trying to weave a thread of reasoning from that, but was soon distracted by the brewery's Iowa-powered, Germanic beer name. Again, I quote from their website: 

          The term Einfach is translated as unpretentious simplicity. This is a defining 
          Iowa characteristic, our ability to slow down and enjoy the simple pleasures. 
          It is also a defining characteristic of our beer. Brewed in the old world German 
          tradition, our beers are a testament to the quality of slowing down and doing 
          things right.
[f] Hmmm RF

I see a problem here. I started thinking that maybe the brewers should spend a little time near the Seine, wearing berets, sipping Merlot, ringing their hands, reading Derrida, and focusing just a bit more on the relationships between language, life, and living (see above). Then they might revise their script a bit.

***  ***
And that is where we'll leave it for now. We'll be discussing lived experience and language a great deal in the next few weeks, and I will try to keep the discussion to one word a day (and about a thousand of explanation...with 5-8 pictures). 

Even if you don't know German, you will probably get a little bit of a "feel" for the word and at least a few of its uses. Consider it a kind of "fieldwork lexicon," and a rather discursive one, at that. "Discursive" is what we do on Round and Square.

Still, there is one criterion for a word to make it past the Round and Square editors and onto the blog. Just one.

In has to be everywhere—"living" everywhere...in Erlangen 91052.

It really isn't kompliziert at all. In fact, it's pretty einfach, really.

NEXT
Thursday, 27 February 2014
Erlangen 91052 (11)—Everyday Words: Genau
Exactly...
[g] Simply awesome (just awesome) RF