China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2024 08-12

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
8/16..................................................................................................................................8/9

This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation. 

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                         Section One

                                    Solar Calendar Date

                                   (top to bottom, right to left)

十

二

一期星

Eighth Month, Twelfth Day

Monday, August 12

————

 Section Two
Beneficent Stars 

(top to bottom, right to left)

不天合天

將赦日德

Heavenly Exemplarity

Linked Days

Heavenly Amnesty

Not General

————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left) 
申辰甲

吉吉中

酉巳乙

吉吉吉

戌午寅

凶中凶

亥未卯

中吉中

23:00-1:00 In-Between

 01:00-03:00 Auspicious

 03:00-05:00 Inauspicious

 05:00-07:00 In-Between

07:00-09:00 Auspicious

  09:00-11:00 Auspicious

11:00-13:00 In-Between

13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Auspicious

17:00-19:00 In-Between

19:00-21:00 Inauspicious

21:00-23:00 In-Between

————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

忌

動安置買

土牀業田

Purchasing Land

Setting-up Industry

Positioning Beds

Moving Soil

Section Five 
Cosmological Information

初

九

戊

申

土

畢

建

Ninth Day (Seventh Lunar Month)

Cyclical Day: wushen (45/60)

Phase (element): Earth

"Constellation Personality: Net (19/28)

"Day Personality" Cycle: Establish (1/12)

————

Section Six

Appropriate Activities

and Miscellaneous Information

(top to bottom; left to right)

宜

上理訂祭

樑髮婚祀

安醫納祈

門病采福

納掃嫁會

畜舍娶友

安納移出

葬財徙行

降露白

土月五猴

府建離口

Appropriate Activities

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Venerating Ancestors

Inquiring-into Fortune

Meeting Friends

Going Out (and about)

Marriage Engagements

Grain Payments

Marriage Alliances

Moving Residences

Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)

Physician Visits

Sweeping Rooms

Cash Payments

Raising Beams

Positioning Gates

Livestock Payments

Positioning Graves

White Dew Descends

(the thirty-eighth of seventy-two five-day solar micro-periods on the agricultural calendar)

Baleful Asterisms

(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)

Monkey Mouth

Five Separations

Lunar Establishment

Soil Palace

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)

人 鬼

Person, Ghost

————

Section Eight

Miscellaneous Items

(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,

however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)

爐 牀 房

Furnace, Bed, Edifice