Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs"
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This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation.
As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution that "it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendar. Some of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.
As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.
Solar Calendar Date
(top to bottom, right to left)
卅
一
二期星
First Month, Thirty-First Day
Tuesday, January 31
————
Section Two
Beneficent Stars
Beneficent Stars
(top to bottom, right to left)
不守
將日
Protected Days
Not General
————
Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left)
申辰甲
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left)
申辰甲
凶中吉
酉巳丑
吉吉凶
戌午寅
中中吉
亥未卯
凶凶吉
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
1:00-3:00 Inauspicious
3:00-5:00 Auspicious
5:00-7:00 Auspicious
7:00-9:00 In-Between
9:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious
15:00-17:00 Inauspicious
17:00-19:00 Auspicious
19:00-21:00 In-Between
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————
Section Four
Activities to Avoid
(top-to-bottom; right to left)
忌
行動
喪土
Moving Soil
Mourning Visits
————
Section Five
Cosmological Information
Cosmological Information
初
十
己
丑
火
觜
建
Tenth Day (First Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: jichou (26/60)
Phase (element): Fire
"Constellation Personality" Cycle: Beak of the Turtle (20//28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Establish (1/12)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Establish (1/12)
————
Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; right to left)
宜
祭
祀
裁
衣
三債
喪不
復土
日府
Appropriate Activities
Venerating Ancestors
Cutting-out Clothing (Sewing and Tailoring)
Baleful Asterisms
Debt Not
Soil Palace
Three Mournings
Returning Days
————
Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
人 州
Person, Landmass
————
Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
占
厠 門
Divination
Toilet, Gate
