From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Monday, September 16, 2024

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2024 09-16

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/24...........................................................................................................................................9/16


This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution tha"it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendarSome of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                           Section One
                                    Solar Calendar Date
                                   (top to bottom, right to left)
一期
Ninth Month, Sixteenth Day
Monday, September 16
————

 Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
月生
恩氣
Engendered Vapor
Lunar Kindness
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
中吉
酉巳乙
戌午寅
亥未卯
凶凶
23:00-1:00 Auspicious
 01:00-03:00 Inauspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 Auspicious
13:00-15:00 Inauspicious

15:00-17:00 In-Between
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 In-Between
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

動詞
土訟
Lawsuits and Litigation
Moving Soil

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
Fourteenth Day (Eighth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: guiwei (20/60)
Phase (element): Wood
"Constellation Personality: Drawn Bow (26/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Open (11/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; left to right)
納祭
采祀
移會
徙友
上出
樑行
除嫁
服娶
土羊
符口
Appropriate Activities
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Venerating Ancestors
Meeting Friends
Going Out (and about)
Marriage Alliances
Grain Payments
Moving Residences
Raising Beams
Discarding Clothing

Lunar Taboo

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Goat Mouth
Soil Charm

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
白 人
White, Person
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
厠 牀
Edifice
Toilet, Bed

Sunday, September 15, 2024

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2024 09-15

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
9/15.....................................................................................................................................9/8


This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution tha"it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendarSome of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.

                                           Section One
                                    Solar Calendar Date
                                   (top to bottom, right to left)
Ninth Month, Fifteenth Day
Sunday, September 15
————

 Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
不天
將恩
Heavenly Kindness
Not General
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
酉巳乙
中吉
戌午寅
中吉
亥未卯
吉吉
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Auspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Inauspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 In-Between
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Inauspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 Auspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

放開
水渠
Opening Irrigation Sluices
Putting-into Water

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
Thirteenth Day (Eighth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: renwu (19/60)
Phase (element): Wood
"Constellation Personality: Asterism (25/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Receive (10/12)
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; left to right)
咸火
池星
天班
賊煞
Appropriate Activities
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Patterning Hair (Haircuts and Styling)
Seizing and Capturing

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Fire Asterism
Classified Balefulness
Widespread Pond
Heavenly Thief

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
白 鬼
White, Ghost
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters)
碓 庫
Granary
Pestle, Storehouse

HIST 211: Drawing History and Culture Syllabus

[a] Mapping RL

Drawing History and Culture
HIST 211
Autumn 2024
Monday-Wednesday (Friday Research)
8:00-9:45 a.m.

Robert André LaFleur                                              Office Hours:
Morse Ingersoll 206                                                  Tuesday     13:45-15:15
363-2005                                                                     Thursday   13:45-15:15 
lafleur@beloit.edu                                                      ...or by appointment (just send               
                                                                                         me an email message)               
Required Books           
Nabokov, Vladimir. Lectures on Literature
Edwards, Betty. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
David Brody, How to Draw (televised lectures)
                                       ***  *** 
Reading notebook
Chicago Manual of Style Guidelines
The New York Review of Books (NYRB)

Readings Available in .pdf Format
New York Review of Books essays

Reserve Books
All books are on library reserve.

Course Description  
This textually based course will focus upon skills necessary to build deep knowledge of historical and ethnographic narratives (and beyond). The approach we will take to active reading goes well beyond common practices such as underlining and creating sticky note dividers. We will carefully read a series of brief but significant textual passages during the term, ranging across a diversity of genres, and learn different ways of plumbing the details of those documents, as well as the sequence of arguments surrounding them. 

Prominent among these abilities is active "mapping," along with building skills in drawing (from scratch; absolutely no background is assumed). Drawing is a profoundly useful skill for all highly proficient readers, as we will see. The dexterity that comes with this range of abilities is shared by only a small subset of readers, and the goal of this course is to make each student one of them. Needless to say, these techniques are highly transferable to a wide range of sources, from legal documents and theoretical writings to scientific findings. Finally, an ability to map and draw based on close reading can bring significant readiness for active research (from archival to fieldwork), as well.

Evaluation
Quizzes                                                 10%        Every Session
Mountains Letter                                   15%        Week Five
Exam I                                                   10%        Week Seven
Midterm Assignment                              15%        Week Ten
Exam II                                                  10%        Week Fifteen
Presentation                                          10%        Week Fifteen
Final Essay                                            30%        Finals Week
HIST 211
Drawing History and Culture
Autumn 2024
Week I 
Tuesday, August 27
Introduction
     
Thursday, August 29
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature
        Page through the entire book, looking carefully at Nabokov's drawings and "mappings."
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain, xiii-xxiii
        Introduction
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 1: An Introduction to Drawing


Week II  
Tuesday, September 3
Round and Square Quotidian Quizzes:Introduction (a-h) 
Read all eight posts, not just “a.” (You may skim a-d, but begin reading carefully with post "e," or "5", depending on the link (some are listed a-h and others 1-8; they are the same). The last four are crucial; your grade depends on it).
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature, xvii-xxvii; 
        Introduction by John Updike (read this very carefully)
        Introduction
        Jane Austen, Mansfield Park 
        (Search "Austen, Mansfield Park" to learn a bit about the book, then read Nabokov's 
        analysis as deeply as you can while still paying attention to time).
        We will discuss this skill going forward.
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        Chapter 1: Drawing and the Art of Bicycle Riding
        Chapter 2: First Steps in Drawing
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 2: Drawing Materials for Line
        Lecture 3: Drawing Fundamentals and First Exercises

Thursday, September 5
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature
        Charles Dickens, Bleak House
        (Search the author and the book to learn a bit about both, then read Nabokov's 
        analysis as deeply as you can while still paying attention to time).
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain, xiii-
        Chapter 3: Your Brain, The Right and Left of It
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 4: Line and Shape—Line and Aggregate Shape
        Lecture 5: Line and Shape—Volume and Figure Ground
Week III
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature
        Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary
        (Search the author and the book to learn a bit about both, then read Nabokov's 
        analysis as deeply as you can while still paying attention to time).
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        Chapter 4: Crossing Over From Left to Right
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 6: Line and Shape—Positive and Negative Shape
        Lecture 7: Composition—The Format and its Armature

Thursday, September 12
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature
        Robert Louis Stevenson, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
        (Search the author and the book to learn a bit about both, then read Nabokov's 
        analysis as deeply as you can while still paying attention to time).
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 8: Composition—How Artists Compose
        Lecture 9: Line and Shape—Line Attributes and Gesture
Week IV
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature
        Marcel Proust, The Walk by Swann's Place (Swann's Way)
        (Search the author and the book to learn a bit about both, then read Nabokov's 
        analysis as deeply as you can while still paying attention to time).
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        Chapter 5: Drawing on Your Childhood Artistry
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 10: Composition—Shape and Advanced Stragegies
        Lecture 11: Proportion—Alberti's Velo

Thursday, September 19
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature
        Franz Kafka The Metamorphosis
        (Search the author and the book to learn a bit about both, then read Nabokov's 
        analysis as deeply as you can while still paying attention to time).
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 12: Proportion—Accurate Proportion and Measure
        Lecture 13: Creating Volume and Illusionistic Space

Week V
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature
        James Joyce, Ulysses
        (Search the author and the book to learn a bit about both, then read Nabokov's 
        analysis as deeply as you can while still paying attention to time).
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        Chapter 6: Perceiving Edges
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 14: Six Complete Drawing Projects

Thursday, September 26
Nabokov, Lectures on Literature
        The Art of Literature and Commonsense
         L'Envoi
Week VI
Tuesday, October 1
LaFleur, Writing, History, and Culture
     Chapter One: Writing and Time
     Chapter Two: The Writing Process
        Read carefully and don't dismiss it because "it's too hard"
     Part xxx: Navigating Grammatical Forests 
        Read the individual items and quickly skim the examples

Thursday, October 3
No Formal Class Meeting. Do the following assignments, and send them to me.
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 15: Linear Perspective—Introduction
        Lecture 16: Linear Perspective—The Quad
xxx
                                                                    

***
  ***
Read the Midterm Assignment
Due by 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, November 3
in either MI 206 or Godfrey 106

Week VII
(October 10, 12)
Tuesday, October 10
Thursday, October 10
Begin work on your midterm assignment (introducing a work of art, broadly defined, in detail, and with drawings and "mappings")
***  ***
Read the Midterm Assignment
Due by 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, November 3
in either MI 206 or Godfrey 106

Week VIII—Autumn Break

                                                                     Week IX 
Tuesday, October 22
Review the work you have done in the first half of the course.
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        Chapter 7: Perceiving Spaces
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 17: Linear Perspective—The Gridded Room
        Lecture 18: Linear Perspective—Ellipses and Pattern

Thursday, October 24
Exam I (in-class)
***  ***
Read the Midterm Assignment
Due by 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, November 3
in either MI 206 or Godfrey 106

 
Week X
(October 29, 31)
Tuesday, October 29
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus
xxx
        xxx
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        Chapter 8: Perceiving Relationships
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 19: Advanced Topics
        Lecture 20: Value—How Artists Use Value

Thursday, October 31
xxx
        xxx
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        xxx
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 21: Value—Drawing Materials for Value
        Lecture 22: Black and White and a Value Scale
***  ***
Read the Midterm Assignment
Due by 5:00 p.m. THIS Sunday, November 3
in either MI 206 or Godfrey 106

Week XI
(November 5, 7)
Tuesday, November  5
No Class Today (Beloit and Beyond Conference)
We'll discuss everything on Thursday, so pace yourself (don't do it all on Wednesday).

Thursday, November 7
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus
xxx
        xxx
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
       Chapter 9: Drawing a Profile Portrait
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 23: Value—Eight Complex Drawing Projects
        Lecture 24: Value—Side Light and Cast Shadow
        Lecture 25: Value—Oblique Light and Cast Shadow
        Lecture 26: Texture—Mark Making and Optical Value
***  ***
Read the Final Assignment
Due by 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday, December 12
(please send as a .pdf file to lafleur@beloit.edu)
Tuesday, November 12
xxx
        xxx
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        Chapter 10: Perceiving Lights, Shadows, and the Gestalt
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 27: Texture—How Artists Use Texture
        Lecture 28: Color—Color Theory and Light

Thursday, November 14
xxx
        xxx
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        Using Your New Perceptual Skills for Creative Problem Solving
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 29: Color—How Artists Use Color
        Lecture 30: Color—Color Drawing Projects
***  ***
Read the Final Assignment
Due by 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday, December 12
(please send as a .pdf file to lafleur@beloit.edu)


Week XIII
(November 19, 21)
See my class attendance and participation policy 
Tuesday, November 19
Round and Square See separate Round and Square syllabus
xxx
        xxx
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        Drawing on the Artist in You
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 31: The Figure—A Canon of Proportions
        Lecture 32: The Figure—The Head, Hands, and Feet

Thursday, November 21
xxx
        xxx
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        xxx
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 33: The Figure—Artistic Anatomy
        Lecture 34: The Figure—Drawing Projects

***  ***
Read the Final Assignment
Due by 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday, December 12
(please send as a .pdf file to lafleur@beloit.edu)

Week XIV
(November 26)
***  ***
Read the Final Assignment
Due by 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday, December 12
(please send as a .pdf file to lafleur@beloit.edu)

Tuesday, December 3
xxx
        xxx
Edwards, Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
        xxx
Brody, How to Draw
        Lecture 35: Advanced Concepts—Pictorial Space
        Lecture 36: Advanced Drawing Projects

Thursday, December 5
Exam II (in class)
***  ***
Read the Final Assignment
Due by 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday, December 12
(please send as a .pdf file to lafleur@beloit.edu)

[b] Drawing RL