From Round to Square (and back)

For The Emperor's Teacher, scroll down (↓) to "Topics." It's the management book that will rock the world (and break the vase, as you will see). Click or paste the following link for a recent profile of the project: http://magazine.beloit.edu/?story_id=240813&issue_id=240610

A new post appears every day at 12:05* (CDT). There's more, though. Take a look at the right-hand side of the page for over four years of material (2,000 posts and growing) from Seinfeld and country music to every single day of the Chinese lunar calendar...translated. Look here ↓ and explore a little. It will take you all the way down the page...from round to square (and back again).
*Occasionally I will leave a long post up for thirty-six hours, and post a shorter entry at noon the next day.

Sunday, July 20, 2025

China's Lunar-Solar Calendar 2025 07-20

 Click here for the introduction to the Round and Square series "Calendars and Almanacs" 

⇦⇦⇦⇦⇦ From right to left: ⇦⇦⇦⇦
7/24....................................................................................................................................................7/17
This is one in a never-ending series—following the movements of the calendar—in Round and Square perpetuity. It is today's date in the Chinese lunar-solar (or "luni-solar" calendar; I call it the "lunar" calendar in order to distinguish it from the kinds of calendars most Westerners use. It has a basic translation and minimal interpretation

As for interpreting the translation, unless you have been studying calendars (and Chinese culture) for many years, you will likely find yourself asking "what does that mean?" I would caution tha"it" doesn't "mean" any one thing (almost any "it" you will see). There are clusters of meaning, and they require patience, reflection, careful reading, and, well, a little bit of ethnographic fieldwork. The best place to start is the introduction to "Calendars and Almanacs" on this blog. I teach a semester-long course on this topic and, trust me, it takes a little bit of time to get used to the lunar calendarSome of the material is readily accessible; some of it is impenetrable, even after many years. And do not assume that people from China understand the traditional calendar particularly well, either. I have encountered confusion and furrowed brows for countless items in the calendar. It can seem "remote," in other words, from the world we live in these days, and yet it is printed anew every single year.

As time goes on, I will link all of the sections to lengthy background essays. This will take a while. In the meantime, take a look, read the introduction, and think about all of the questions that emerge from even a quick look at the calendar. You will likely find that several of the translations seem quite "fanciful" in English. I am simply trying to convey that they also sound fairly fanciful in Chinese.                                                                                                 

                                       Section One
                                 Solar Calendar Date
       (top to bottom, right to left)
Seventh Month, Twentieth Day
Sunday, July 20
————

Section Two
Beneficent Stars 
(top to bottom, right to left)
十五金歲
靈富匱德
Generational Exemplarity
Golden Cupboard
Five Abundances
Ten Spirits
————

Section Three
Auspicious Hours
(top to bottom, right to left

申辰甲
酉巳乙
戌午寅
吉吉
亥未卯
吉吉
23:00-1:00 Inauspicious
 01:00-03:00 Inauspicious
 03:00-05:00 Auspicious
 05:00-07:00 Auspicious

07:00-09:00 In-Between
  09:00-11:00 Auspicious
11:00-13:00 Auspicious
13:00-15:00 Auspicious

15:00-17:00 Inauspicious
17:00-19:00 In-Between
19:00-21:00 Inauspicious
21:00-23:00 Inauspicious
————

Section Four 
Activities to Avoid  
(top-to-bottom; right to left) 

作祈祭結
灶福祀網
Binding Nets
Venerating Ancestors
Inquiring-into Fortune
Stove Work

Section Five 
Cosmological Information
廿
Twenty-Sixth Day (Sixth Lunar Month)
Cyclical Day: gengyin (27/60)
Phase (element): Wood
"Constellation Personality: Asterism (25/28)
"Day Personality" Cycle: Danger (8/12).
————

Section Six
Appropriate Activities
and Miscellaneous Information
(top to bottom; left to right)
事用王土
————
伏初
————
納開訂會
畜市婚友
安醞安出
葬釀牀行
星火
游刀密上
禍砧日兀
Earth King Usage Matters
(a way of dividing the year into five seventy-two day sections)

Initial Prostration
(the first of three periods of intense heat)

Appropriate Activities
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Meeting Friends
Going Out (and about)
Marriage Engagements
Positioning Beds
Opening Markets
Fermenting Beverages
Livestock Payments
Positioning Graves

Fire Star

Baleful Asterisms
(top down, starting on the right; two characters each)
Upper Amputee
Mysterious Days
Sword Anvil
Natatorial Disaster

Section Seven
Inauspicious Stars
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English, however, "fits" directly below each character)
Bifurcation
————

Section Eight
Miscellaneous Items
(the Chinese is read from right to left; the English,
however, "fits" intuitively in the configuration of characters
爐 磨 碓
Furnace, Mortar, Pestle

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